[54] When the scandal broke, she was away at a conference in Belgium; on her return, she found an angry mob in front of her house and had to seek refuge, with her daughters, in the home of her friend, Camille Marbo.[51]. At the age of 24, she enrolled in Sorbonne Universit in Paris, France, and was one of the few women enrolled at the school. The Curies' eldest daughter Irene was herself a scientist and winner of the Nobel Prize. [101] Marie Curie's 1898 publication with her husband and their collaborator Gustave Bmont[102] of their discovery of radium and polonium was honoured by a Citation for Chemical Breakthrough Award from the Division of History of Chemistry of the American Chemical Society presented to the ESPCI Paris in 2015.[103][104]. [14][27] Eventually, Pierre proposed marriage, but at first Skodowska did not accept as she was still planning to go back to her native country. . [50] She also travelled to other countries, appearing publicly and giving lectures in Belgium, Brazil, Spain, and Czechoslovakia. [41], In 1900, Curie became the first woman faculty member at the cole Normale Suprieure and her husband joined the faculty of the University of Paris. [36] Even so, just as Thompson had been beaten by Becquerel, so Curie was beaten in the race to tell of her discovery that thorium gives off rays in the same way as uranium; two months earlier, Gerhard Carl Schmidt had published his own finding in Berlin. [22] His parents rejected the idea of his marrying the penniless relative, and Kazimierz was unable to oppose them. 1. [14][33] She gave much of her first Nobel Prize money to friends, family, students, and research associates. [46] The award money allowed the Curies to hire their first laboratory assistant. [30] Pierre Curie was increasingly intrigued by her work. [30] He demonstrated that this radiation, unlike phosphorescence, did not depend on an external source of energy but seemed to arise spontaneously from uranium itself. In 1935, Michalina Mocicka, wife of Polish President Ignacy Mocicki, unveiled a statue of Marie Curie before Warsaw's Radium Institute; during the 1944 Second World War Warsaw Uprising against the Nazi German occupation, the monument was damaged by gunfire; after the war it was decided to leave the bullet marks on the statue and its pedestal. Marie Curie (2013). In 1910, she isolated pure radium metal. Joliot-Curie remembers his childhood as a very happy time. She was the youngest of five children, and both of her parents were educators: Her father taught math and physics, and her mother was headmistress of a private school for girls. Username and password are case sensitive. Still, as an old man and a mathematics professor at the Warsaw Polytechnic, he would sit contemplatively before the statue of Maria Skodowska that had been erected in 1935 before the Radium Institute, which she had founded in 1932. Born to two teachers who had instilled the value of education, 4-year-old Marie taught herself to read both French and Russian. [46] Following the award of the Nobel Prize, and galvanized by an offer from the University of Geneva, which offered Pierre Curie a position, the University of Paris gave him a professorship and the chair of physics, although the Curies still did not have a proper laboratory. Curie (then in her mid-40s) was five years older than Langevin and was misrepresented in the tabloids as a foreign Jewish home-wrecker. [14] She continued working as a governess and remained there until late 1891. She accepted it, hoping to create a world-class laboratory as a tribute to her husband Pierre. The next day we held the concert, with Langevin-Joliot as the guest of honour. At home she talked about science continuously and she thought it was an easy job, so she let herself be carried away by that impulse and by the feeling of being happy through her profession, because at home she was never told that science was for have public recognition, but rather a feeling of play, of enjoying. [52] It was only over half a century later, in 1962, that a doctoral student of Curie's, Marguerite Perey, became the first woman elected to membership in the academy. Marie Curie is extremely admired for her work and accomplishment. [21], When she was ten years old, Maria began attending the boarding school of J. Sikorska; next, she attended a gymnasium for girls, from which she graduated on 12 June 1883 with a gold medal. Fast Facts: Marie Curie. 1905. Quoting his grandmother, he recalls: Research is the last form of adventure that remains for man. [91] On 10 December, the New York Academy of Sciences celebrated the centenary of Marie Curie's second Nobel Prize in the presence of Princess Madeleine of Sweden.[92]. The physical and societal aspects of the Curies' work contributed to shaping the world of the twentieth and twenty-first centuries. Marie Curie cares for more than 46,000 people across the UK at its hospices and at people's homes. Both are grandchildren of Marie Curie, who obtained the prized award in two occasions, in 1903 that of Physics and in 1911 that of Chemistry. [27] She was still labouring under the illusion that she would be able to work in her chosen field in Poland, but she was denied a place at Krakw University because of sexism in academia. His parents took the science home, but, unlike his sister, who was an excellent student, the biologist defines himself as a lazy person: I always was, still today. [50][63][c], In 1921, U.S. President Warren G. Harding received her at the White House to present her with the 1gram of radium collected in the United States, and the First Lady praised her as an example of a professional achiever who was also a supportive wife. Marie Skodowska-Curie: more alive today than Marie Curie, women and science, then and now, The Russian invasion of Ukraine: one year on. 5x14~GREAT GRANDKIDS Picture Frame Holds 8-2x3 wallet Photos ~ Gift for Great Grandma, Great Grandpa, Great Grandparents or Great Grandkids. Marie Curie was born as Maria Sklodowska on 7 November 1867, the youngest of five children. She Studied in Paris She was born in Warsaw, in what was then the Kingdom of Poland, part of the Russian Empire. [49] Nevertheless, in 1911 the French Academy of Sciences failed, by one[25] or two votes,[51] to elect her to membership in the academy. 1903: December of that year, the Curies, along with A. H. Becquerel were the joint recipients for the Nobel Prize in Physics. Marie Curie was a multidimensional person, who worked doggedly as both a scientist and a humanitarian. 467 Copy quote. Fifteen years earlier, her husband and his brother had developed a version of the electrometer, a sensitive device for measuring electric charge. Physicist Marie Curie works in her laboratory at the University of Paris in France. [17] Her Paris laboratory is preserved as the Muse Curie, open since 1992. [17][23], At the beginning of 1890, Bronisawawho a few months earlier had married Kazimierz Duski, a Polish physician and social and political activistinvited Maria to join them in Paris. The Extraordinary General Meeting of the Royal European Academy of Doctors-Barcelona 1914 (RAED) chose last April 11 as honorary academicians to Hlne Langevin-Joliot, doctor in Nuclear Physics from the University of Paris, and Pierre Joliot-Curie, doctor in Biochemistry from the University of Paris. BIRTH OF WEB, LHC PAGE 1, BULLETIN (Video: Julien Ordan/ Paola Catapano/CERN). Like her mother, she received the award jointly with her husband, Frdric Joliot-Curie, and it was given for their discovery of artificial radioactivity. Curie's likeness has appeared on banknotes, stamps and coins around the world. [32][34] She began a systematic search for additional substances that emit radiation, and by 1898 she discovered that the element thorium was also radioactive. Marie Curie received not one Nobel Prize, but two, being the first person to achieve this and the only one who has ever done so in two different scientific d. [13], Because of their levels of radioactive contamination, her papers from the 1890s are considered too dangerous to handle. She later recorded the fact twice in her biography of her husband to ensure there was no chance whatever of any ambiguity. [25][42][43] Upon Pierre Curie's complaint, the University of Paris relented and agreed to furnish a new laboratory, but it would not be ready until 1906. [61] She did buy war bonds, using her Nobel Prize money. [17] A letter from Pierre convinced her to return to Paris to pursue a Ph.D.[27] At Skodowska's insistence, Curie had written up his research on magnetism and received his own doctorate in March 1895; he was also promoted to professor at the School. [50][55][57], During World War I, Curie recognised that wounded soldiers were best served if operated upon as soon as possible. Great Daffodil Appeal 2023 National Day of Reflection Running A gift in your Will Frequently asked questions about volunteering Become a Helper volunteer Fundraise in memory. [15] Maria's mother Bronisawa operated a prestigious Warsaw boarding school for girls; she resigned from the position after Maria was born. On the experimental level the discovery of radium provided men like Ernest Rutherford with sources of radioactivity with which they could probe the structure of the atom. Despite Curie's fame as a scientist working for France, the public's attitude tended toward xenophobiathe same that had led to the Dreyfus affairwhich also fuelled false speculation that Curie was Jewish. Curie continued to rack up impressive achievements for women in science. [50] Her second American tour, in 1929, succeeded in equipping the Warsaw Radium Institute with radium; the Institute opened in 1932, with her sister Bronisawa its director. [100] In 1924, she became an Honorary Member of the Polish Chemical Society. [30] In 1896, Henri Becquerel discovered that uranium salts emitted rays that resembled X-rays in their penetrating power. With almost 100 years between Rose Sharp and her great-great-great granddaughter, Amelia, - the family from Kent, are thrilled to be able to mark the milestone birthday all together. It was a very intense week, full of emotions. A rare photo of Marie Curie in her laboratory ca. He works as a couple, just as his parents and grandparents did, but he keeps his distance. It was brilliant." Read Sarah's story in full on our blog Got questions? [32], Between 1898 and 1902, the Curies published, jointly or separately, a total of 32 scientific papers, including one that announced that, when exposed to radium, diseased, tumour-forming cells were destroyed faster than healthy cells. This button displays the currently selected search type. The important thing for him is the search, to keep the investigation alive. [25][32][38] In the course of their research, they also coined the word "radioactivity". Pierre, then a 35-year-old physicist studying crystals and magnetism, quickly fell in love with the 27-year-old Marie. When Curie worked as a governess, she worked full-time, found time to study, as well as teach the neighbourhood children. Great-great-grandchild definition: A child of a great-grandchild . Then in 1911, she won a Nobel Prize in chemistry. Archduchess Marie Ileana of Austria-Tuscany (1933 - 1959) Archduchess Alexandra . In his opinion, science is the art of making discoveries of phenomena that correspond to reality. [30] This hypothesis was an important step in disproving the assumption that atoms were indivisible. She taught her daughters the Polish language and took them on visits to Poland. In 1893, she was awarded a degree in physics and began work in an industrial laboratory of Gabriel Lippmann. [37], At that time, no one else in the world of physics had noticed what Curie recorded in a sentence of her paper, describing how much greater were the activities of pitchblende and chalcolite than uranium itself: "The fact is very remarkable, and leads to the belief that these minerals may contain an element which is much more active than uranium." Wrong username or password. Hank tells us the story of his favorite genius lady scientist and radioactive superhero, Marie Curie. It will center around the scientific and romantic . [25][44] That month the couple were invited to the Royal Institution in London to give a speech on radioactivity; being a woman, she was prevented from speaking, and Pierre Curie alone was allowed to. As a result of Rutherford's experiments with alpha radiation, the nuclear atom was first postulated. back to top Films about Marie Curie the scientist Marie Curie's renown has led to her being the subject of numerous films over the years. Their names were Irne Joliot-Curie and Eve Curie. [50] A month after accepting her 1911 Nobel Prize, she was hospitalised with depression and a kidney ailment. In 1906, she became the first woman physics professor at the Sorbonne. In her later years, she headed the Radium Institute (Institut du radium, now Curie Institute, Institut Curie), a radioactivity laboratory created for her by the Pasteur Institute and the University of Paris. [50][55] She was appointed Director of the Curie Laboratory in the Radium Institute of the University of Paris, founded in 1914. Born Maria Sklodowska, Marie Curie, as we all know her today, was the fifth child of her teacher parents. "Professor and Mme. in Passy, Haute-Savoie , France, This form allows you to report an error or to submit additional information about this family tree: Marie CURIE (1867), Biography from Wikipedia (see original) under licence CC BY-SA 3.0. The fact that both brothers, scientists of great international relevance, are the grandchildren and children of four Nobel laureates: Marie Curie, Pierre Curie, Irne Curie and Pierre Joliot. Once Langevin-Joliot arrived, she was given a whirlwind tour of CERN and Thoiry, visiting ATLAS, AMS, NA62 and, later in the week, ISOLDE, CMS, the synchrocyclotron and LHCb. [48] On 13 May 1906 the physics department of the University of Paris decided to retain the chair that had been created for her late husband and offer it to Marie. She founded the Curie Institute in Paris in 1920, and the Curie Institute in Warsaw in 1932; both remain major medical research centres. As a young woman Marie became a governess, a role which gave her the opportunity to read and study, as well as bringing an additional income into the family home. Family, Pierre and Marie Curie with their daughter Irne, c. 1904, shortly after the couple had shared the Nobel Prize in Physics. Her husband, Pierre Curie, was a co-winner of her first Nobel Prize, making them the first-ever married couple to win the Nobel Prize and launching the Curie family legacy of five Nobel Prizes. Known For: Research in radioactivity and discovery of polonium and radium. The Great Daffodil appeal, run by Marie Curie, is back. [50] In spite of all her humanitarian contributions to the French war effort, Curie never received any formal recognition of it from the French government.[57]. Marie Sklodowska-Curie, a biography with MANY LINKS Marie and Pierre Curie and the Discovery of Polonium and Radium, an essay by N. Froman Marie Curie's Nobel Prize in Physics and in Chemistry Basic introduction to elements and atoms from Harvard's Jefferson Lab Classic radioactivity papers [14][15], Maria made an agreement with her sister, Bronisawa, that she would give her financial assistance during Bronisawa's medical studies in Paris, in exchange for similar assistance two years later. [74], Curie visited Poland for the last time in early 1934. Marie Curie, Irne Joliot-Curie, Pierre Joliot (the baby), Hlne Langevin-Joliot, Frdric Joliot-Curie and her mother Emilie. After her father lost his job, the family struggled and was forced to take borders (renters) into their small apartment. [121] Curie-themed postage stamps from Mali, the Republic of Togo, Zambia, and the Republic of Guinea actually show a picture of Susan Marie Frontczak portraying Curie in a 2001 picture by Paul Schroeder. It's a great story, often told and memorably filmed. When the Thoiry se transforme en musique concert was announced for 1 July 2017, I hoped to invite some special guests who had been part of Thoirys history. On 25 July 1930, the International Commission for Intellectual Cooperation (from the Societ des Nations), which included Albert Einstein and Marie Curie, took an afternoon off to go there for dinner. Winner of two Nobel Prizes (for physics in 1903 and for chemistry in 1911), she performed pioneering studies with radium and contributed profoundly to the understanding of radioactivity. [27] A contemporary quip would call Skodowska "Pierre's biggest discovery". [81] Even her cookbooks are highly radioactive. She focused so hard on her studies that she sometimes forgot to eat. [56] She visited Poland in 1913 and was welcomed in Warsaw but the visit was mostly ignored by the Russian authorities. Marie Curie married Pierre Curie on July 26th, 1895 in Sceaux, Hauts-de-Seine, France. [17] Curie's second Nobel Prize enabled her to persuade the French government to support the Radium Institute, built in 1914, where research was conducted in chemistry, physics, and medicine. More details.. The fact that both brothers, scientists of great international relevance, are the grandchildren and children of four Nobel laureates: Marie Curie, Pierre Curie, Irne Curieand Pierre Joliot. She was a strong patriot of her adopted homeland, having immigrated to France from Poland. [79], She was interred at the cemetery in Sceaux, alongside her husband Pierre. 12. . [39] The Curies undertook the arduous task of separating out radium salt by differential crystallization. Marie Curie, also known as Maria Salomea Sklodowska, was a great female physicist and chemist, whose work on radioactivity opened the minds of scientist to fathom the world of radiations. Marie and Pierre Curie had two children, both girls. She died due to damage to her bone marrow caused . Hlne Langevin-Joliot (Paris, September 19, 1927) did not get to know her grandfather and was seven years old when her grandmother Marie died, a loving and sweet woman who played with her in the park, took her for a walk along the shore of the Seine and wrapped her with love and tenderness. Both are grandchildren of Marie Curie, who obtained the prized award in two occasions, in 1903 that of Physics and in 1911 that of Chemistry. In 1894, Maria Sklodowska began a study on the magnetic properties of steels. We were really impressed that you two were talking as if you had known each other for a long time!, Featured news, updates, stories, opinions, announcements. I should like to bring it back here and invest it in war loans. Two museums are devoted to Marie Curie. The day I met Marie Curie's granddaughter Hlne Langevin-Joliot, physicist and granddaughter of Pierre and Marie Curie, visited CERN at the end of June 18 July, 2017 | By Chiara Mariotti Langevin-Joliot at the Globe talking about her exceptional family and the current status of women in science (Image: Julien Ordan/CERN) [30][31], In 1897, her daughter Irne was born. [22] All that time she continued to educate herself, reading books, exchanging letters, and being tutored herself. Third-in-line to the throne and first male great-grandchild of Her Majesty is Prince . [5][65] Before the meeting, recognising her growing fame abroad, and embarrassed by the fact that she had no French official distinctions to wear in public, the French government offered her a Legion of Honour award, but she refused. Marie Curie are keen to hear from volunteers who can help out with their Great Daffodil Appeal. My father was all fireworks, an exuberant, elegant man, who always tried to convince his interlocutor. Had not Becquerel, two years earlier, presented his discovery to the Acadmie des Sciences the day after he made it, credit for the discovery of radioactivity (and even a Nobel Prize), would instead have gone to Silvanus Thompson. I was touched by what my children told me when she left: We liked her very much, she is a very nice lady. She was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize, the first person and only woman to win twice, the only person to win a Nobel Prize in two different sciences, and was part of the Curie family legacy of five Nobel Prizes. Children of King George V Grandchildren of King George V Great-Grandchildren of King George V [65] In 1930 she was elected to the International Atomic Weights Committee, on which she served until her death. This aspect of her life and career is highlighted in Franoise Giroud's Marie Curie: A Life, which emphasizes Curie's role as a feminist precursor. Spanning two centuries, the Curie family was affiliated with the . The Maria Curie-Skodowska University, in Lublin, was founded in 1944; and the Pierre and Marie Curie University (also known as Paris VI) was France's pre-eminent science university, which would later merge to form the Sorbonne University. Marie and Pierre Curie for their wedding in 1895. [14] After a collapse, possibly due to depression,[15] she spent the following year in the countryside with relatives of her father, and the next year with her father in Warsaw, where she did some tutoring. [40], If Curie's work helped overturn established ideas in physics and chemistry, it has had an equally profound effect in the societal sphere. [22] She tutored, studied at the Flying University, and began her practical scientific training (189091) in a chemical laboratory at the Museum of Industry and Agriculture at Krakowskie Przedmiecie 66, near Warsaw's Old Town. After agreeing to share some more of her stories and memories, Langevin-Joliot gave a fascinating talk on her life and some of its more interesting moments at the Globe of Science and Innovation. [32][40] She never succeeded in isolating polonium, which has a half-life of only 138 days. [62] After the war, she summarized her wartime experiences in a book, Radiology in War (1919). Note that many of the great-great-grandchildren used or are using styles and titles from monarchies that ceased to exist during the 20th century. [51] Her daughter later remarked on the French press's hypocrisy in portraying Curie as an unworthy foreigner when she was nominated for a French honour, but portraying her as a French heroine when she received foreign honours such as her Nobel Prizes. [14][27] Curie's dark blue outfit, worn instead of a bridal gown, would serve her for many years as a laboratory outfit. [15] Maria's father was an atheist, her mother a devout Catholic. [58] She saw a need for field radiological centres near the front lines to assist battlefield surgeons,[57] including to obviate amputations when in fact limbs could be saved. Scientific Achievements Marie Salomea Skodowska-Curie ( KURE-ee, French pronunciation: [mai kyi], Polish pronunciation: [marja skwdfska kiri]; born Maria Salomea Skodowska, Polish: [marja salma skwdfska]; 7 November 1867 - 4 July 1934) was a Polish and naturalized-French physicist and chemist who conducted pioneering research on radioactivity. For the musician, see. [35], She was acutely aware of the importance of promptly publishing her discoveries and thus establishing her priority. [61], In 1915, Curie produced hollow needles containing "radium emanation", a colourless, radioactive gas given off by radium, later identified as radon, to be used for sterilizing infected tissue. Curie received 25.1 percent of all votes cast, nearly twice as many as second-place Rosalind Franklin (14.2 per cent). Wilma was born into a family with 22 brothers and sisters, in the segregated South. Mrs. William Brown Meloney, after interviewing Curie, created a Marie Curie Radium Fund and raised money to buy radium, publicising her trip. She was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize, the first person and the only woman to win a Nobel Prize twice, and the only person to win a Nobel Prize in two scientific fields. Born: November 7, 1867 in Warsaw, Poland. Her paper, giving a brief and simple account of her work, was presented for her to the Acadmie on 12 April 1898 by her former professor, Gabriel Lippmann. in Varsaovie , Poland, Died on July 04, 1934 [17] Maria's paternal grandfather, Jzef Skodowski[pl], had been principal of the Lublin primary school attended by Bolesaw Prus,[18] who became a leading figure in Polish literature. We are proud to have this great scientist as our namesake. [25][32], The [research] idea [writes Reid] was her own; no one helped her formulate it, and although she took it to her husband for his opinion she clearly established her ownership of it. In 1891, aged 24, she followed her elder sister Bronisawa to study in Paris, where she earned her higher degrees and conducted her subsequent scientific work. [49] The initiative for creating the Radium Institute had come in 1909 from Pierre Paul mile Roux, director of the Pasteur Institute, who had been disappointed that the University of Paris was not giving Curie a proper laboratory and had suggested that she move to the Pasteur Institute. [17] This condemned the subsequent generation, including Maria and her elder siblings, to a difficult struggle to get ahead in life. [17] This award was "in recognition of her services to the advancement of chemistry by the discovery of the elements radium and polonium, by the isolation of radium and the study of the nature and compounds of this remarkable element. [22] In early 1889 she returned home to her father in Warsaw. Curie was the youngest of five children, following siblings Zosia, Jzef, Bronya and. Curie's famous work on the topic earned her the 1903 Nobel Prize in physics. At the beginning of the twentieth century in Thoiry, a small village close to CERN, there was a very talented chef, Hermann Leger. [25] The Curies did not have a dedicated laboratory; most of their research was carried out in a converted shed next to ESPCI. [25], Curie and her husband declined to go to Stockholm to receive the prize in person; they were too busy with their work, and Pierre Curie, who disliked public ceremonies, was feeling increasingly ill.[45][46] As Nobel laureates were required to deliver a lecture, the Curies finally undertook the trip in 1905. [14][15][22] The laboratory was run by her cousin Jzef Boguski, who had been an assistant in Saint Petersburg to the Russian chemist Dmitri Mendeleev. Entities that have been named in her honour include: Several institutions presently bear her name, including the two Curie institutes which she founded: the Maria Sklodowska-Curie National Research Institute of Oncology in Warsaw, and the Institut Curie in Paris. Also recognised by this distinction were his grandfather Pierre, husband of Marie, and his parents Frdric and Irne Joliot-Curie. Who were Marie Curie's children? [14][30], She used an innovative technique to investigate samples. X-Rays were discovered in the year 1895 by William Roentgen.It was found that these rays could penetrate the human skin and capture images of human bones.In the following year, it was discovered by Henry Becquerel, that the rays emitted by uranium could pass through metal, but these rays . [27] Skodowska studied during the day and tutored evenings, barely earning her keep. The discovery of polonium had been relatively easy; chemically it resembles the element bismuth, and polonium was the only bismuth-like substance in the ore.[32] Radium, however, was more elusive; it is closely related chemically to barium, and pitchblende contains both elements. [50] Sixty years later, in 1995, in honour of their achievements, the remains of both were transferred to the Paris Panthon. [77] Curie was also exposed to X-rays from unshielded equipment while serving as a radiologist in field hospitals during the war. Born on November 07, 1867 Book Title: Marie Curie Author: Philip Steele Reading Level: 6.5 Book Level: Grade 5-8 Book Summary: The book gives a detailed account of Marie's life, including her early years with her family and her later work as a woman in science. [12] In addition to her Nobel Prizes, she has received numerous other honours and tributes; in 1995 she became the first woman to be entombed on her own merits in the Paris Panthon,[13] and Poland declared 2011 the Year of Marie Curie during the International Year of Chemistry. Elected instead was douard Branly, an inventor who had helped Guglielmo Marconi develop the wireless telegraph. [68] Eventually it became one of the world's four major radioactivity-research laboratories, the others being the Cavendish Laboratory, with Ernest Rutherford; the Institute for Radium Research, Vienna, with Stefan Meyer; and the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute for Chemistry, with Otto Hahn and Lise Meitner. She also accompanied me to visit what remains of the Hotel Leger, and into the centre of Geneva, where we sought out places her grandmother had mentioned in letters to her daughter when she came to Geneva every July, from 1922 until her death. Marie was an example of tenacity, work and organization. Hlne is proud of having been so tenacious and still working, at 92 years old. Marie Curie died in 1934, aged 66, at the Sancellemoz sanatorium in Passy (Haute-Savoie), France, of aplastic anemia likely from exposure to radiation in the course of her scientific research and in the course of her radiological work at field hospitals during World War I. FREE shipping. 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