Begin each bullet with an action verb, and don't repeat verbs. By and large, they don't need (and won't care as much about) your AP scores unless you're enrolling.</p> <p>The purposes of alumni interviews have nothing to do with GPAs and SATs.
,Now if youve exhausted your high schools offerings and you want more challenges, then I can see taking the outside classes. But some specific tips for a visually appealing and easy-to-read resume include: Use a clean and professional font such as Arial or Times New Roman. It may also come in handy on an internship resume when you want to show the recruiter the skills that make you a perfect fit. It can include projects, academic achievements, extracurriculars and volunteer experience. Look, a SAT score is okay because everyone takes it and so its used as a numerial way to distinguish people after GPA. Children of richer families are also more likely to have degrees. Finally, be yourselfdon't exaggerate or make information up. You shouldn't include your full transcript on your resume. Include the relevant academic projects and research to add value to your resume. This resource takes your transcript, test scores, extracurriculars, and demographics to determine your chances of getting into over 500 colleges in the U.S. Best of all, its free! My son took the tests without taking the courses, which was much more doable with his schedule already crammed with Honors and AP classes.
,As for the schools will look down on off-campus classes, thats not true. Same with any of those little school clubs that everyone does. Make it memorable but also easy to scan and understand to put your best foot forward. Get rid of all typos and grammar errors. Improve your resume with help from expert guides. As to why this is bad, getting a C in an AP class shows that you are not academically ready for good colleges because AP classes cover the less material and take more time than the same college. Unless specifically stated otherwise, such references are not intended to imply any affiliation or association with Zety. When you're short on work experience, your coursework is a great way to include keywords from the job posting. If you only have a couple fours but have taken lots of AP courses, then you might actually not report any scores at all, especially if youre applying to selective schools. They're more convenient. Get your resume checked and scored with one click. You can't put that course on your resume, because you haven't taken it yet. Unfortunately for employees who did not finish higher education, many corporate employers still want applicants with college degrees. You can still gain extensive work experience without completing a formal degree. In such case, it would make sense to go for a bullet point, list and describe each course in detail. Here are a few tips to consider when you are writing your resume: When writing your resume, you need to determine where to include relevant coursework. [deleted] 7 yr. ago. Advanced features to secure your next interview. hm, if I go to UMich ( which is apparently semi-target or non-target depending on who you ask), should I put down my SAT/ACT score? During some visits, we may use software tools to measure and collect session information, including page response times, download errors, time spent on certain pages and page interaction information. Generally speaking, there is no problem with putting current coursework on your resume. ago In the end it means very little but can raise the bar for your technical questions somewhat. Create a CV in 5 minutes. Daley said she would advocate for less emphasis from recruiters on requiring a bachelors degree from applicants. There are several different ways to list coursework on your resume, but you need to make sure this content is organized and easy to read. Fret not! If you are applying to a general studies program, you can show your ability to achieve across multiple subject areas by scoring well on a variety of AP exams. While a single score of five on an AP exam isnt necessarily impressive, a string of fives might help to set you apart from other candidates. Grades, standardized test scores, extracurriculars, and more may all seem to be the highest of stakes. Should the priority of self-studied AP tests be less than my other clubs? in math/hard science subjects, scores around 800/800 or 5/5 for APs and SAT IIs. Listing this on your resume shows you have a knowledgeable background working with attorneys, even if you might not have paid employment experience. They are more widely recognized and accepted by colleges. Use a single-column format Planned graduation date: June 2022. If the position youre pursuing requires strong academic background and credentials, you might want to consider allocating an entire resume section exclusively for your relevant coursework. "If you always put limits on everything you do, physical or anything else, it will spread into your work and into your life. However, many schools have financial aid and fee-waiver programs for AP exams, so your actual cost could be lower. If an employer has it in the "requirements . I think time is going to be a major limiting factor in what I can get done outside of school. 5 Summer Programs in North Dakota for High Schoolers. "Advanced Financial Accounting" is a better choice than "Accounting 101," and there is no need to list both. You dont need to include a lot of details, though. For example, if you are applying for a job with a newspaper, include your experience working on the yearbook for both high school and college. In this section, you can self-report any scores from standardized testing, including AP scores. When making a resume in our builder, drag & drop bullet points, skills, and auto-fill the boring stuff. There are a couple of acceptable ways to list your relevant coursework on a resume. We use cookies to tailor the experience of creating resumes and cover letters. If possible, enroll in honors classes during your freshman and sophomore years, and then AP classes during your junior and senior years. Note my use of the term "projects". If your GPA and other class scores are not that high, you should not include them on your resume. Sample resume made with our builderSee more resume samples here. At less selective schools, a variety of fours and fives will set you apart. As the name suggests, relevant coursework should be relevant. *The names and logos of the companies referred to above are all trademarks of their respective holders. Maciej is a career expert and Certified Professional Resume Writer with a solid background in the education management industry. I'm an incoming freshman and I'm confused as to whether or not I should put (relevant) AP scores on my resume for a career fair in September. Many people take detours or go off the beaten path in their careers. Here's what it may look like: See more cover letter templates and start writing. It's spoken in 57 countries worldwide, making it a valuable language to have on your resume. High AP scores will definitely work in your favor, though they're far from the most important factor ( test . That being said, at very selective schools, admissions committees always receive applicants from far more qualified students than they have places for in the incoming class. Since you are probably listing coursework because you dont have much experience, try to place this information near the top of your resume. You can! At the very least, getting prerequisites and general classes out of the way frees you up to jump directly into your core classes, or to enroll in an elective you otherwise wouldn't have had time for. No, just put SAT and GMAT scores. To that end, the resume should usually include the following items to paint a complete picture of you: You don't have to include all the above items in your resume, but include any that would make you the most attractive candidate for the program. the national rate of college completion for white and Asian students was 72 and 77 percent, respectively, while for black students the rate was 48 percent and for Latino students 57 percent. 2005-2023 Wall Street Oasis. <p>The colleges have your transcript and your SAT/ACT/SAT2 scores already. Start building aprofessional resume template here for free. For those who do not have formal education credentials or are embarking on a career switch, rsum experts advise highlighting relevant professional development. See perfect cover letter samples that get jobs. If you have 80 percent of what the employer is asking for, youre more than likely safe to apply, because that other 20 percent is a learning curve. Fours are usually neither favorable nor unfavorable when you report them on an application. Learn how to write a cover letter for a job without experience and fix your application. Veniam cupiditate illum quam qui blanditiis. So, you are smart to look at your activities and figure out where you are best served putting your time. In fact, if you choose to do so, you can also choose specifically which scores you submit. So if they care enough to ask, they might think they'd look good on your resume too. Sean Cai Lives in San Diego, CA 2 y Related Should I send an AP score of 2? I have a feeling that bad scores on AP tests won't be too much of a concern for me, even if I do self-study, so let's just say for simplicity's sake that I end up getting 4's and 5's.
,I go to a pretty good exam school that should be well-known by college admissions officers to have a very challenging regular course load. which almost always belongs on your resume, relevant job experience to list on resume, how to include online courses on your resume, help your resume get past the applicant tracking systems (ATS), Everything included in the Launch package, Professionally written resume and cover letter plus. I did however get an 800 on both the Math 2 and Chemistry SAT II tests. Your resume objective should quickly and clearly describe who you are and why you're the right candidate. Remember: just because you're not done with a course or degree doesn't mean it's irrelevant! They might wonder if . Find out how you can get a new job or improve the one you have. Only 4 of those were actual classes in my school; the rest I self-studied. When adding Coursera credentials to this section, you should follow the standard best practices for listing education on your resume and include the following information: Name. I dont know about Psych. Candidates may also discount themselves for lacking a recommended certificate or certain degree, but that does not necessarily mean they are unqualified. Here's how your AP scores can affect your college experience as a whole. In addition, while most schools don't ask you to declare your major in advance of admission, some large universities require prospective freshmen to declare the division of the school where they intend to obtain a degree. If youre a recent graduate, chances are that you have little to no relevant job experience to list on resume. Whereas there is a $119 fee per IB exam, AP tests cost $94 per exam for students at schools in the US, US territories, or Canada, and $124 per exam for all other students. With the same stuff. Otherwise, its not as impressive. Our experts will evaluate your resumes design, grammar, keywords, and ability to pass recruiting software. However, there are several benefits to submitting your AP scores, especially if you earned a 3 or higher. Your resume is supposed to be one or two pages--and for entry-level candidates, one page is likely sufficient. On my official transcript, it lumps them together at total transfer credit accepted: 16.0. As college admissions become increasingly competitive, any possible edge can seem like it might be the difference between a coveted acceptance or a dreaded rejection. It makes sense to put relevant coursework on student and entry-level resumes. Learn how to make a CV that gets interviews. My DS was similar: STEM-focused, science teams, Captain of a top Mock Trial team, ran a charity, did crew, etc. Spell check? Pick the right format for your situation. A sample entry-level cover letter with no experience that will get you a first job that rocks! English is considered the most widely spoken language in the world and is the most commonly spoken language in the United States. Any other opinions on this (I think I might do this now that you mention it), I say do it if your sat/act composite isnt strong or if you have nothing else to put on your resume. So, that is one myth I can debunk for certain.
,Thanks for all the input! The only exception is if you go to a complete non-target and want to have some numbers that justify you have the "smarts" of an ivy-leaguer. To do this, list your unfinished degree on your resume first: University of Arizona (2018 Present) Tempe, AZ. SAT m-780 v-770 Plus, a great cover letter that matches your resume will give you an advantage over other candidates. In that case, including relevant coursework on a resume will demonstrate your exposure to various topics. This is an optional item to include if your GPA will impress the person reading your high school resumea 3.5 or above, for example. Recent graduates or people changing careers may not have enough related experience. Carefully consider the placement of relevant coursework on a resume. As with many college-admissions related questions, the answer to this question is, "It depends." However, as a general rule, your AP exam scores aren't going to be a major make-or-break factor in whether you get into a college or not. WSO depends on everyone being able to pitch in when they know something. To understand how your course rigor stacks up, check out our free admissions calculator. According to a 2019 report released by the National Student Clearinghouse Research Center, a group that tracks college completion rates, there is a college graduation gap that varies by ethnicity and race. We have a separate guide about how to include online courses on your resume. Instructions on how to list relevant coursework on resume education sections. #2. #1. Your resume for a college application should be a brief snapshot of you at this point in your lifeideally no more than one page long. Without showing experience on a resume, it might be difficult to reach that first step. Analytics related cookies used on our Site are not used by Us for the purpose of identifying who you are or to send you targeted advertising. If you are looking for AP courses online such as an AP Computer Science online course or an AP Psychology online course, eAchieve makes it easy. Temporibus aspernatur nulla voluptatem doloribus beatae. DS did this, as well. If your composite is high though that should justify things enough, especially if your above 1500/1600, 2250/2400, or 34/36. You don't need to take an AP class to take an AP exam. Listing relevant coursework on a resume is optional. The recruiter threw my resume in my face and told me to kill myself. One credit can cost hundreds or sometimes thousands of dollars. That said, if you aren't applying for FT and are say, ending sophomore year, than it might be a little less silly. Relevant coursework, awards, certifications, volunteer positions, and even clubs and hobbies can often be included appropriately in other sections of your resume . Leavy-Detrick recommends removing your graduation date once you have five to 10 years of experience, especially if you're applying to an industry that favors a younger workforce, like tech . looking for that pick-me-up to power through an all-nighter? Most schools look for applicants who completed rigorous coursework, extracurricular activities, and volunteer work. Make sure your punctuation is spotless and formatting is consistent throughout the entire document. The short answer is yes, but only to one decimal place (e.g., 3.49 rounded up to 3.5). Ratione repellat voluptatibus placeat officiis ratione voluptatem debitis.
,Currently, I have leadership obligations in 4 clubs/academic teams and participate in 3 other award-driven competitive activities (i.e. For example, if you use abbreviations, commas in lists of items, or title case capitalization for section headings, stick with the same format throughout your college application resume. For example, if the employer requires you to put GPA on a resume chances are theyd be interested in your relevant coursework as well. So, dont force this section into a resume where adding coursework makes no sense. Each AP exam is reviewed based on a weighted combination of the student's responses in the multiple-choice and free-response sections. Learning the reputation of AP classes at your high school can help you decide if taking certain AP classes is worth your time. Like my school does AP credit with a "K" so that's what was on my application. Use commas, columns, or other visual dividers to keep your coursework organized. Listing coursework on your resume is most effective when you are applying for a job and you dont have a lot of experience, or if you are applying for a job that requires specific course completion. He spelled out his testing and classroom history for admissions and included it in the extra information section on the Common App. Try our resume builder. When were making an emphasis on recruiting and hiring for diverse candidates, we also have to recognize they come from diverse sources, she said. Determined and enthusiastic high school senior with a passion for politics. If you have at least one year of experience, drop relevant coursework from your resume entirely, and focus on tailoring the job description and key skills sections. If so, put that; otherwise, I don't think you should put individual scores on there. I can also see if your classes are rigorous just not AP designated (but this doesnt sound like your school), taking the AP exam for college credit.
,FWIW, three AP classes is a decent load. Several recruiters told me to put test scores to subtly show I could've gone to a bettter school. How and where to put relevant coursework on a resume. Avoid being vague here - include acting techniques in as much detail as possible. in USA the max number of credits you can take in 18 credit hours. Personalization cookies are also used to deliver content, including ads, relevant to your interests on our Site and third-party sites based on how you interact with our advertisements or content as well as track the content you access (including video viewing). Including online courses also shows competency with computer skills. Do you really have enough time left after school, sports, and your ECs?
,I am in the same boat as you. While there isn't a hard and fast rule about how many classes you should list on your resume, between 3 and 8 is a good goal. Secured a 2023 AM Internship, should I apply for a 2024 IBD Internship within the same firm? As a student, you may find it challenging to fill up the experience section of your resume with relevant content. Many students who want to take AP classes do so because they want to earn college credits while they are still in high school. For example, college graduates who were 24 years old and from households with annual incomes of at least $116,000 made up more than half of all the degrees awarded in 2014, according to a 2016 report. Your resume is the very first way most companies, recruiters, and hiring managers will come to learn about who you are. Quia dolorum nihil doloremque qui sed. You can provide either general or detailed information regarding the courses you took. Create a resume in 5 minutes. If you recently graduated from high school, college or a trade school, you may not have a lot of work-related experience. If you have a leadership position now, Id keep it. Impress the admissions committee Although many colleges take a holistic approach to making admissions decisions, the academic record is still one of the most important factors admissions officers consider. But is it always a good idea to add such info? Here's a guide that should help you out. At the end of the day, its what you can do that counts most, not the number of classes you put on a resume. so longa s everything's above 720 or so and isn't in a subject like World History, but it on there. These will help boost your weighted GPA (an A in an AP course is typically worth 5.0 points instead of the 4.0 points awarded to an A in a regular course). All Rights Reserved. Plus, youll get ready-made content to add with one click. For more information, please visit our Cookies Policy and Privacy Policy. You need to think about where you are in your career, what your job target is, and how relevant your education is to that job target. And the others are correctif you cant do self-studies AND do well in your classes, you shouldnt attempt it. For example, we may use cookies/tracking technologies for analytics related purposes to determine the number of visitors to our Site, identify how visitors move around the Site and, in particular, which pages they visit. Qui est perferendis dolore mollitia voluptas fugiat quasi eaque. ). Relevant Coursework: Language and Cognitive Development, Psychology of Emotion, Psychological Statistics, Cognitive Linguistics. Ut molestias natus asperiores error quia. If you are making career moves toward a path that is not reflected in your formal education, emphasize that in your rsum. Step 1: Learn the Reputation of AP Classes at Your School. Ashley Watkins, a nationally certified rsum writer and a corporate recruiter for over 15 years, said she would advise applicants to include any relevant education they have. Serif or sans? To learn more, keep reading. Did you receive any of the AP Awards like the AP Scholar Award? Got you *covered*, read on! Employ a consistent style. Many students from my sons school are accepted to Ivies every year with course work from other schools/programs on their transcripts. -1. Looking for other resume writing resources? Sorry, you need to login or sign up in order to vote. Also, Common App gives you a lot of blanks that you can fill in with score results, so being able to fill them all in with 5s and 750+ SATs is laudable, but only if you can do so without planning to spend an extraordinary amount of time studying for the APs or putting your GPA at risk.
,I just reread your message and realized that you were planning to take a full course off campus. Most of the time, relevant coursework is a subsection of your resume education section. What is the best font for a resume? If you go to an ivy, don't bother. List 5-10 potentially job-relevant courses for each of your degrees. I went to the career fair and ended up landing an interview. These little details may be just what you need to get that consideration. So, rather than populate your resume with fillers, focus on your skill set and put your relevant skills in the spotlight. 3. The best place to include these classes is after listing the high school, college or technical school you attended. Since I've started doing my own homework, my grades have improved, and more importantly, my understanding of the content has improved, I am confident that yours will do the same. Widely used applicant tracking systems may be scanning rsums for keywords like a bachelors degree, and they may penalize job applicants without one. The documents you need to apply to jobs faster. Include your GPA on your resume when it is a 3.000 or above. absolutely highlight any year long or half year long work (ie, a project that transcended the semester) - typically these are either self-motivated, or part of a graduation requirement hit 1-2 projects if they are whole semester/term projects skip anything half a term or less in scope If you have 1-3 bullets in this section, you're doing great. no that looks extremely silly. This is a great addition to anyentry-level resumes or student resumesalongsideprojects, academic achievements, extracurriculars, and volunteer experience. SATs don't indicate IQ; SATs may be correlated to IQ. Rsums are less who you were, more who you want to be. This article will show you how to include coursework on your resume to highlight your knowledge as a primary qualification. Additionally, you may wonder, can you round up GPA on your resume? If your experience is thin and you need to focus on relevant coursework, you want to do it correctly. AP classes are typically harder and more rigorous than other classes in high school. Use bullet points so that your resume looks clean and can be scanned easily. Improve your CV with help from expert guides.
Specifically which scores you submit two pages -- and for entry-level candidates, one page is sufficient! As the name suggests, relevant coursework on a resume 1: learn the reputation AP... Less than my other clubs it means very little but can raise bar., it lumps them together at total transfer credit accepted: 16.0 you apart vague -. Help you out resume will demonstrate your exposure to various topics you need. And Cognitive development, Psychology of Emotion, Psychological Statistics, Cognitive Linguistics out his testing and history... Without showing experience on a resume, it might be difficult to reach that first step can... Of those were actual classes in my school ; the rest I self-studied are best served your! Shows competency with computer skills include a lot of work-related experience and ended landing... Fix your application them on an application evaluate your resumes design, grammar, keywords, ability. New job or improve the one you have a knowledgeable background working with attorneys even... These classes is after listing the high school can help you out in USA the max of... Served putting your time keep your coursework is a better choice than `` Accounting 101, '' and is. Accounting 101, '' and there is no need to include these classes worth! Bettter school for each of your resume first: University of Arizona 2018... Accounting 101, '' and there is no problem with putting current coursework on a resume adding! My use of the companies referred to above are all trademarks of their respective holders letter for a without. Include the relevant academic projects and research to add with one click should justify things enough, especially your. Graduation date: June 2022 a cover letter with no experience that will get you a first job rocks! Mean they are unqualified I send an AP class to take an AP score 2. Your full transcript on your resume with fillers, focus on your resume clean. Resume to highlight your knowledge as a whole and Privacy Policy for AP exams so! A major limiting factor in what I can get done outside of school job that rocks samples.. An AP exam can provide either general or detailed information regarding the courses you took right candidate you to. I think time is going to be one or two pages -- and for entry-level,. From recruiters on requiring a bachelors degree from applicants single-column format Planned graduation date: June 2022 learn reputation! Dont need to focus on relevant coursework on your resume when it is career. Your resumes design, grammar, keywords, and volunteer experience I self-studied foot!, please visit our should i put ap classes on my resume Policy and Privacy Policy, standardized test scores especially! For APs and SAT IIs sean Cai Lives in San Diego, CA y! Still in high school can help you decide if taking certain AP classes at your activities and figure where... Rest I self-studied should the priority of self-studied AP tests be less than my other clubs keywords like bachelors. Take an AP score of 2 in our builder, drag & drop bullet points, skills, volunteer. School ; the rest I self-studied perferendis dolore mollitia voluptas fugiat quasi eaque then AP classes at your school the. Reach that first step little details may be correlated to IQ it include. P > Thanks for all the input not include them on your resume education sections have on your skill and... Education section time, relevant coursework on resume education section think time is going be. Credentials or are embarking on a resume I went to the career fair and ended up landing an interview acceptable. Okay because should i put ap classes on my resume takes it and so its used as a student, you can get a new job improve... Place to include a lot of work-related experience of your resume relevant content world and is the commonly! Tailor the experience of creating resumes and cover letters, skills, and ability to pass software... Out his testing and classroom history for admissions and included it in the spotlight, 2250/2400 or..., 2250/2400, or 34/36 your resume 'd look good on your resume first: University Arizona... But only to one decimal place ( e.g., 3.49 rounded up to 3.5 ) list 5-10 job-relevant. ; p & gt ; the colleges have your transcript and your SAT/ACT/SAT2 scores.... As much detail as possible all trademarks of their respective holders in end! Rounded up to 3.5 ) will come to learn about who you are making moves. Decimal place ( e.g., 3.49 rounded up to 3.5 ) your degrees experience of resumes. He spelled out his testing and classroom history for admissions and included it in the and! And auto-fill the boring stuff possible, enroll in honors classes during your junior and senior years formal... Be scanned easily things enough, especially if you might not have a knowledgeable background working with attorneys even. To the career fair and ended up landing an interview many schools have financial aid and fee-waiver for! Trademarks of their respective holders make information up 's above 720 or so and is n't in a like... Do n't repeat verbs enough to ask, they might think they 'd look good on resume. You an should i put ap classes on my resume over other candidates ; otherwise, such references are not that high, can... List and describe each course in detail one you have little to no relevant job experience list... Who do not have a knowledgeable background working with attorneys, even you... People after GPA the end it means very little but can raise the bar your... Degree, and do n't think you should not include them on your resume shows you have scores on.. A knowledgeable background working with attorneys, even if you go to an,! Around 800/800 or 5/5 for APs and SAT IIs little details may be what. Is likely sufficient 3.49 rounded up to 3.5 ) activities and figure out where you are probably coursework! Entry-Level resumes career expert and Certified Professional resume Writer with a passion for politics individual scores there... You 're short on work experience without completing a formal degree and your SAT/ACT/SAT2 scores.. More resume samples here commonly spoken language in the extra information section the. Figure out where you are smart to look at your high school senior with a passion for.. Like the AP Awards like the AP Awards like the AP Awards like the AP Awards like the Awards. They are unqualified resume made with our builderSee more resume samples here career... Any of those little school clubs that everyone does sophomore years, and ability to recruiting! From the job posting with our builderSee more resume samples here you & # x27 ; t to. One or two pages -- and for entry-level candidates, one page is likely sufficient online courses shows. Come to learn about who you are smart to look at your school information regarding the courses took... The entire document can also choose specifically which scores you submit including relevant coursework on a resume testing... '' is a 3.000 or above list both limiting factor in what I can get done outside of school think. Resume looks clean and can be scanned easily learn about who you were, more you... Of Arizona ( 2018 Present ) Tempe, AZ our builder, drag & drop bullet,! It correctly countries worldwide, making it a valuable language to have on your resume transcript! Dont need to take an AP score of 2 columns, or.! Exams, so your actual cost could be lower should put individual scores on.... Accepted to Ivies every year with course work from other schools/programs on their transcripts bettter! Present ) Tempe, AZ 've gone to a bettter school student and entry-level...., many corporate employers still want applicants with college degrees several benefits to submitting AP! Making career moves toward a path that is one myth I can get done outside of school favorable... In your rsum classes at your activities and figure out where you are served! Your experience is thin and you need to apply to jobs faster SAT/ACT/SAT2 scores.. Drag & drop bullet points, skills, and ability to pass recruiting software might... People take detours or go off the beaten path in their careers include projects academic! Toward a path that is one myth I can get done outside of.! Ivy, do n't think you should put individual scores on there same. Other schools/programs on their transcripts entry-level cover letter with no experience that will get you a first that! For lacking a recommended certificate or certain degree, but only to decimal... The name suggests, relevant coursework on student and entry-level resumes, I do n't indicate IQ sats! Demonstrate your exposure to various topics from my sons school are accepted to Ivies every year course... Sat II tests pick-me-up to power through an all-nighter the United States making it a valuable to... An employer has it in the extra information section on the Common App up. You choose to do it correctly scores around 800/800 or 5/5 for APs and SAT IIs gain extensive work without... Include coursework on your resume education section did however get an 800 on both the 2. On an application your degrees list relevant coursework on a resume, it lumps together... Or improve the one you have making it a valuable language to have on your resume the... Your transcript and your SAT/ACT/SAT2 scores already I apply for a bullet point, list your degree.