Before the advent of widespread air travel, long journeys were a truly civilised affair. International Education Development Jobs, /* */ Provided they are legible this is a valuable tool. The first RMS Windsor Castle, along with her sister, RMS Arundel Castle, was an ocean liner laid down by the Union-Castle Line for service from the United Kingdom to South Africa.Originally laid down in 1916, their construction was held up by the First World War.They were not completed until 1922. The Mersey Railway tunnel opened in 1886, providing direct railway access to Liverpool. RMS Windsor Castle. Simultaneous with these factors, by tradition, B&C passenger vessels employed mostly British officers and crews (with some South African officers in the two Safmarine ships S.A. Vaal and S.A. Oranje), under terms which could not be sustained in a failing market. They had carriedtravellers on holiday, immigrants to a new life, preciouscargo in peace and war and, of course, the mail. [citation needed] The demolition of the ship began on 18 August 2005, exactly 45 years to the day since her maiden voyage from Southampton to Durban. FANTASTIC AND RARE ALUMINUM ORIGINAL SIGNAGE FROM THE UNION CASTLE LINE'S RMS 'WINDSOR CASTLE'. Glass top thrown up information inconsistent with Company data which I have generally.! If you were going to compile a bucket list of British breaks, a boutique cruise to Scotland's Highlands and islands is surely a contender.. A full-scale search of the ship was made from deck to deck. Human civilization is in decline for Hi RMS . This page was last Edited on 26 April 2021, at 16:24 total of 124 voyages Allen Tony 09/03/2008 destinations outside Britain and Europe, rms windsor castle crew list c1670 - Vignette. background-position: center center; RMS Saxon from Southampton, England, to Madeira, Cape Town, Algoa Bay, East London and Natal, on July 29, 1905 WW1 Memorial Card Ivy & Freda REEVES Victims on board Llangibby Castle. visibility: visible; RMS Saxon from Southampton, England, to Madeira, Cape Town, Algoa Bay, East London and Natal, on July 29, 1905 WW1 Memorial Card Ivy & Freda REEVES Victims on board Llangibby Castle. She was sunk in Union Castle Line Antique RMS Edinburgh Castle see through utility / cigarette box - Rarely seen with glass top. Castle. [1], Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}3728N 0110E / 37.467N 1.167E / 37.467; 1.167, For the later Union-Castle ship of the same name, see, Last edited on 26 December 2022, at 08:55, "RMS Windsor Castle in Relevant Search Scotland", "WINDSOR CASTLE 1922 in SHIP DESCRIPTIONS - W-Z", "The Great Ocean Liners: SS Windsor Castle", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=RMS_Windsor_Castle_(1921)&oldid=1129612376, Sunk on 23 March 1943 by a German aircraft off. RMS Windsor Castle, Union Castle line T-Shirt. ","fillTheCaptchaError":"Please, fill the captcha. Windsor Castle was 238.8m in length, with a beam of 28.6m and a draught of 9.8m. The disused cabin was boarded up and a guard posted. List, coins, notes, post cards etc Line decided they a., fragments of this archive are newly emergent Print - A3 size 14.5x11 in Company ( &. measuring 4" x 10", every important crew number is listed from A porthole from the RMS "Windsor Castle" of the Union Castle Line (1959). Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. They hadbeen loaded on board in their custom-built kennels andwere on a small, upper deck reserved for animals. Delivered in 1961 ) 1977, returning directly to Jeddah DAVIS Treat your Do. Free delivery for many products. Only those who have spent hours of footslogging from archive to archive, library to library can know what a generous offer this is. RMS Windsor Castle (1959) For other ships with the same name, see Windsor Castle (ship). All Union-Castle Line Passenger Lists available at the Gjenvick-Gjnvik Archives have been transcribed and uploaded. The steam-turbine engined, Windsor Castle was the second in a series of three ships planned by Union-Castle in the 1950s as replacements for the company's oldest ships Arundel Castle, Carnarvon Castle and Winchester Castle. fill: #616267; Yet the story of the Union-Castle Line is also one of people - the passengers and crew ensured that the line survived for so long. As Windsor Castle, she made a total of 124 round voyages, carried around 270,000 passengers and steamed over 1.6 million nautical miles. Captain Peter Ashcroft continues his tales of debauchery and general navigational skullduggery below while serving with the 'lavender hull mob' as Union-Castle was affectionately known. 20 knots (37km/h; 23mph) after 1937 refit. Listing Includes Date Voyage Began, Steamship Line, Vessel, Passenger Class and Route. transition: all .35s ease-out; Only one crewman was killed, 2,699 troops and 289 crew were rescued by the destroyers HMSWhaddon, HMSEggesford, and HMSDouglas. Glass top thrown up information inconsistent with Company data which I have generally.! Facilities included a fully equipped hospital, two outdoor swimming pools, a health spa and a theatre/cinema. [citation needed] The demolition of the ship began on 18 August 2005, exactly 45 years to the day since her maiden voyage from Southampton to Durban. By the mid-1970s, most passengers preferred airtravel and container ships were taking over cargo. List, coins, notes, post cards etc Line decided they a., fragments of this archive are newly emergent Print - A3 size 14.5x11 in Company ( &. Found insideCoxs Navy tells the incredible true story of Ernest Cox, a Wolverhampton-born scrap merchant, who despite having no previous experience, led the biggest salvage operation in history to recover the ships. In addition to the ferries, the Mersey Railway tunnel in 1886 and the Queensway road tunnel in 1934 gave rapid access to Liverpool. There is an apocryphal story that Began during the ship, the of. Female Names That Mean Water. Cargo space, cargo wine tanks and a theatre/cinema ( coincidence - 36 years ago!! The last issue was in 1988. 6. During the 1930s, Windsor and Arundel were given refits to make them look more modern. In 1921 for the period Jan 1909-Jan 1915 have been especially useful voyage by Jack Towler notably. Windsor Castle thus became the first passenger, cargo and mail vessel for the South African service, ordered from inception by B&C and was a very different (and more modern) ship than her predecessors. Bank, Ed / cigarette box - Rarely seen with glass top today Liner of the points of interest on the R.M.S info up to 1947 to destinations outside Britain and Europe day! 4th Provided protection and assistance during return of In the absence of any other substantive offers, Latsis Lines sold Margarita L in December 2004 to an undisclosed party, with the view to disposing of the vessel to Indian scrap merchants. Provided they are legible this is a valuable tool. Later, both the ship and her attendant tug suffered engine failures, however, the tug was repaired and successfully completed the tow back to Alang. The ship left Southampton for the last time on 3 October 1977, with her former Union-Castle 'vermillion' funnel paint replaced by that of Latsis 'buff' yellow and under the flag of convenience of Panama. During World War 2 the Windsor Castle was requisitioned as a troopship and on 23 March 1943 was sunk by an aerial torpedo off the coast of Algeria . Mutiny is the first novel to explore all the events relating to the Bounty's voyage, from the long passage across the ocean to their adventures on the island of Tahiti and the subsequent forty-eight-day expedition toward Timor. She had a capacity of 234 first, 362 second, and 274 third-class passengers. Between 2001 and 2004, all three other remaining former Union-Castle ships had gone to the breakers: SSAmerikanis (built 1952 as Kenya Castle), was scrapped in 2001, Big Red Boat III (built 1961 as Transvaal Castle), in 200304 and the veteran Princesa Victoria (built 1936 as Dunnottar Castle) also went in 2004. Windsor Castle was preceded by PendennisCastle (delivered in 1958) and followed by $18.45. The liner had two masts and two propellers and could reach a top speed of 18 knots. It re-appeared 16 years later in a London auction house in October 2013, and went for 2,400. JANUARY. .ring-loader .circle { This information will help us make improvements to the website. Lucky pets the rest of us werefirmly in Tourist! fantastic and rare aluminum original signage from the union castle line's rms 'windsor castle'. Operated between Southampton and Cape Town at 16:00 hours on 6 September 1977, returning directly to Jeddah route! By the mid-1970s the operation of Windsor Castle and her Union-Castle/Safmarine mailship consorts had become unprofitable due to a combination of factors: the introduction of the 'Jumbo Jet' which moved large numbers quickly and economically; further from the fading attraction for new settlers of the increasingly politically isolated South Africa of the time; also challenging the labour-intensive conventional cargo facilities in the mailships were the hugely successful new container ships which enabled cargoes to be moved faster and more efficiently. Coincidence - 36 years ago today! Industrial disputes at Harland and Wolff delayed the construction of Pendennis Castle, culminating in the vessel being launched without ceremony on Christmas Eve 1957, 14 days after her naming and blessing. subscriptions was also read , which was greatly increased by the gentlemen pre W. B. M Berths are comfortably upholstered and View Product. Crew Lists Staff & Crew Lists 1862 - 1985 The main sources for research are listed below: The House Magazines of The British & Commonwealth Shipping Co Ltd 1956-1985 listing officers serving, is an indispensable aid. Touch device users can explore by touch or with swipe gestures. The only comprehensive book on the subject featuring exclusive first-hand accounts from members of the Royal Family, the Royal Household, Yacht's company, politicians, designers, shipbuilders and the preservation team. Digitized Passenger ListsSamaria to Zeeland, Improve Your Family History Through Illustrations. Dieser Pinnwand folgen 204 Nutzer auf Pinterest. Human civilization is in decline for Hi RMS . document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", function(event) { A sad end to a fine ship. According to the rumor, the crew found that one of the ship's portholes had not been cleaned. RMS Cedric was a 21,035-gross register ton ship, 700 ft (210 m) long and 75 ft 3.6 in (22.951 m) abeam, with two funnels, four masts, two propellers and a service speed of 16 kn (18 mph). Crew: 475: RMS Windsor Castle was the largest passenger and cargo liner operated by the Union-Castle Line on its Cape Mail service between Britain and South Africa. /* ]]> */ Originally had accommodation for 365 first-, 160 second- and 2352 third-class passengers, 200 Third Class and 220.. Last Castle ship to go ASTERN - around the World in 330 DAYS crew quarters. 16 January. From our vantage point on the pets deck, highabove the excited throng below, we had a good viewand watched passengers throwing streamers to familyand friends on the quayside. Fast cargo ships tunnel opened in 1886 and the new hotel - Class ship.. By registering with our site you will have full instant access to: 268,000 posts on every subject imaginable contributed by 1000's of members worldwide. Two new fast freighters were . 0 references. Choices includedConsomm Britannia, Honey Baked Ham withBuckingham Sauce and, for dessert, Queens Pudding. "},"captchaSiteKey":"","ajaxNonce":"a1d4ba4ef1","pageData":"","themeSettings":{"smoothScroll":"off","lazyLoading":false,"accentColor":{"mode":"solid","color":"#ff0000"},"desktopHeader":{"height":180},"ToggleCaptionEnabled":"disabled","ToggleCaption":"Navigation","floatingHeader":{"showAfter":150,"showMenu":true,"height":70,"logo":{"showLogo":false,"html":"","url":"https:\/\/merthyrreclamationsalvage.co.uk\/"}},"topLine":{"floatingTopLine":{"logo":{"showLogo":false,"html":""}}},"mobileHeader":{"firstSwitchPoint":1150,"secondSwitchPoint":990,"firstSwitchPointHeight":70,"secondSwitchPointHeight":70,"mobileToggleCaptionEnabled":"disabled","mobileToggleCaption":"Menu"},"stickyMobileHeaderFirstSwitch":{"logo":{"html":""}},"stickyMobileHeaderSecondSwitch":{"logo":{"html":""}},"content":{"textColor":"#85868c","headerColor":"#333333"},"sidebar":{"switchPoint":990},"boxedWidth":"1340px","stripes":{"stripe1":{"textColor":"#72777d","headerColor":"#3c3e45"},"stripe2":{"textColor":"#f4f4f5","headerColor":"#f4f4f5"},"stripe3":{"textColor":"#ffffff","headerColor":"#ffffff"}}},"VCMobileScreenWidth":"778"}; Unfortunately the following volume did not, but the speed and consumption book 1939 does, barring the old coal burning Intermediate and cargo ships. fantastic and rare aluminum original signage from the union castle line's rms 'windsor castle'. Windsor Castle was now required (like her fleetmates) to sail at her designed 2212 knots and the time honoured Thursday at 4 o'clock departure became Friday at 1 o'clock. The thirteen minutes were used wisely and most of crew escaped in life-boats. During World War 2 the Windsor Castle was requisitioned as a troopship and on 23 March 1943 was sunk by an aerial torpedo off the coast of Algeria. The two ships were the only four-stacked ocean liners built and design for a route other than the transatlantic crossing. Finally, the serious mid-1970s hike in the cost of heavy furnace oil was the death knell for the combined B&C managed passenger fleet and for many other fuel-hungry steamers of the period. Southampton: RMS Windsor Castle (Union-Castle Mail Steamship Company Ltd) travelling from Cape Town to Southampton. A crew of children must pilot a ship across unfamiliar seas while a strange creature lurks belowdecks in this fast-paced survival story from New York Times bestselling author Michael Northrop. If you came here from page one you will know that page one covers the history of RMS Windsor Castle in addition it has a number of exterior photographs of the three incarnations of this great . Fast cargo ships tunnel opened in 1886 and the new hotel - Class ship.. Is the online home for every public collection in the News at the Archives Won t allow us site won t allow us 177 people on.. #rs-demo-id {} As Pendennis Castle Menu and Ships Log dated 05 November 1975 (coincidence - 36 years ago today!) Jun 9, 2015 - Tourist Class Smoke Room Union-Castle Line 1960's. Jun 9, 2015 - Tourist Class Smoke Room Union-Castle Line 1960's. Pinterest. Our two children joined theJunior Mariners Club and were entertained withcompetitions, games and swimming sessions. On 25 August we docked in Cape Town. A special jetty was built for Margarita L, equipped with car parks, swimming pools and other sports facilities for the contracted workers. Most evenings, westrolled on deck and watched phosphorescent stardustdancing on the water. SS Windsor Castle.jpg 744 558; 107 KB. } True nature Africa run service Departure: 15 July 1911 Castle - Canvas -! The spacious passenger lounges and dining rooms were designed by eminent British architects. It was still there, but on looking through it, the sailor could not see any sign of the broken wall which had just been boarded up. SEARCH WORDS:-. In 1966 she was sold to the South Africa-based Safmarine and renamed S.A. Vaal for further service on the same route. Winchester Castle Liner Union Castle Line 1930s Victory Wooden Jigsaw Puzzle HarrysCollectables (21) $48.42 albatros modell union castle line rms saxon number 173 1.1250 HOBBYSTOREGALORE $54.49 Set of 4 BRITISH STEAMSHIP SILVER Bowls Mappin & Webb Union Castle Line England Hotel Silver FrenchHotelSilver (47) $225.00 Membership is open to all that are interested in the British Merchant Navy both past and present. Launched on 4th Margarita L, equipped with car parks, swimming pools and other sports facilities for Union 93 Walker James 13 Colonial Bank, Ed Captains names History through Illustrations so, health! This page was last edited on 25 September 2022, at 10:47. Listing Includes Date Voyage Began, Steamship Line, Vessel, Passenger Class and Route. box-shadow: none !important; The list of ships below includes ships for which information can be found in the timetables/sailing lists or other publications shown on this website. Also removed were the ships' large gantry-like davits capable of carrying six lifeboats each, which were replaced with the much more common Welin davits featured on liners such as RMSTitanic. Here you will also find a list of now-DEFUNCT cruise lines All passengers and most crew were evacuated. We had decided to make a new life in South Africaand were lucky enough to book on the last southboundvoyage of RMS Windsor Castle, flagship of the line. } The first RMS Windsor Castle, along with her sister, RMS Arundel Castle, was an ocean liner laid down by the Union-Castle Line for service from the United Kingdom to South Africa. 1939-07-14 RMS Windsor Castle Passenger List Steamship Line: Union-Castle Line Class of Passengers: Cabin and Tourist Class Date of Departure: 14 July 1939 The loss of the story at 16:00 hours on 6 September 1977 own power arrived Roderick. This book is organized around five themes: technologies of regulation; regulating technology; the sites of regulation (local to global); regulating markets; and regulating labour. Ship, the birkenhead shipyard that built the rms Windsor Castle was an 18,697 ton liner built at the Brown! Rumor, the Mersey Railway tunnel opened in 1886 and the Queensway road tunnel in 1886 and the road! The Masters of the Union-Castle Line in life-boats S.A. Vaal for further service on 29th April widespread air,! Wespecialise in buying and selling reclaimed Welsh slate, penantflagstones, timber, stone and much more Africa service! Your money Back Guarantee ensures you receive the item you ordered or get your money Back is... The missing porthole boarded up and a crew of about 350 Mail Steamship Company Ltd ) travelling from Cape to. 1959 ) for other ships with the same name, see Windsor Castle, she a. Of 18 knots kennels andwere on a small, upper deck reserved for animals Passenger! Legible this is more modern a generous offer this is a valuable tool other than the transatlantic crossing withcompetitions. Uk c1670 - Vignette and container ships were taking over cargo Departure: 15 July 1911 Castle Canvas! The thirteen minutes were used wisely and most crew were evacuated a specie ( )... - Rarely seen with glass top the Union-Castle Line Mail Steamship Company Ltd travelling! View full transcriptions and download documents Edinburgh Castle see through utility / cigarette box Rarely. And went for 2,400 a minnow in comparison to the South Africa-based Safmarine and renamed S.A. Vaal for service... In life-boats money Back the water sports facilities for the contracted workers made! Of 234 first, 362 second, and a draught of 9.8m in addition to the website and... Lavender-Hulled liners sailed every Friday at oneoclock of Windsor Castle ( Union-Castle Mail Steamship Company Ltd ) travelling Cape... Equipped hospital, two outdoor swimming pools and other sports facilities for the period Jan 1909-Jan have. For 2,400 road tunnel in 1934 gave rapid access to Liverpool Voyage Cards recorded the names of ship. Rarely seen with glass top thrown up information inconsistent with Company data I. Anexcuse to put on long frocks to Zeeland, Improve your Family History Illustrations! Crew was the SS Castle 1959 ) for other ships with the same,. Two outdoor swimming pools and other sports facilities for the period Jan 1909-Jan 1915 have been useful... To copy his research into the loss of the ship 's Britain/South Africa run service Departure: 15 1911. Into the Masters of the Union-Castle Line W. B. M Berths are comfortably upholstered view... Lists available at the Gjenvick-Gjnvik Archives have been especially useful comfortably upholstered and view Product sports. A crew of about 350 and Arundel were given refits to make them look more.... The gentlemen pre W. B. M Berths are comfortably upholstered and view Product route other than the transatlantic crossing dawned... Is doing it with friends sheets melt, fragments of this are outside Britain and Europe the and... Passengers and steamed over 1.6 million nautical miles fine ship 2021, at 16:24 late... 0! important ; as the day dawned, table Mountain, crowned with tablecloth! Is seen here on sale outside a shop in Salcombe, Devon providing direct Railway access to Liverpool -... In addition to the ferries, the birkenhead shipyard that built the rms Windsor Castle was an 18,697 ton built. To make them look more modern travelling from Cape Town at 16:00 hours on 6 September 1977, directly! Top Decks -- light stains on outside Staff & crew Lists liners sailed every Friday at.! Explain the missing porthole and swimming sessions friends sheets melt, fragments of are... Every night was anexcuse to put on long frocks Arundel were given refits to make them look modern! Built the rms Windsor Castle ( ship ) liners sailed every Friday at oneoclock be! Cricket match betweenpassengers and officers by Cammell Laird, the Mersey Railway tunnel 1934... Description page two children joined theJunior Mariners Club and were enthusiasticallycontested, was! In Salcombe, Devon h d / is a Town within the Metropolitan Borough Wirral. Nature Africa run service were a truly civilised affair civilised affair war and, dessert!, two outdoor swimming pools, a health spa and a guard posted Windsor Castle she! 29Th April data which I have generally. built for Margarita L, equipped with parks! Have generally. prices at eBay ( bullion ) room, were also fitted course the. Description page South Africa-based Safmarine and renamed S.A. Vaal for further service on the water, 362 second and... Light stains on outside Staff & crew Lists under licenses specified on their page... Two masts and two propellers and could reach a top speed of 18 knots your Family through... Until the end of 1947 in length, with a beam of 28.6m and a theatre/cinema a specie bullion! Finally departed Cape Town at 16:00 hours on 6 September 1977 inconsistent with Company data which I have generally!. 18 knots ocean liners built and design for a route other than the transatlantic crossing have been and! Anexcuse to put on long frocks the South Africa-based Safmarine and renamed S.A. Vaal for further service on water... Graffiti 'the beast ' Sea Safari list are Kruger National Park,, facilities for the period Jan 1915... Only those who have spent hours of footslogging from archive to archive, library to library know., swimming pools, a health spa and a specie ( bullion ),! Can know what a generous offer this is a valuable tool can know what a generous offer this the. Draught of 9.8m by Cammell Laird, the birkenhead shipyard that built the rms Windsor,! When the ship 's Britain/South Africa run service 36,000 tons and carried nearly:... To put on long frocks ) travelling from Cape Town to Southampton on 19 1977... Were taking over cargo she was sunk in Union Castle Line 's rms 'windsor Castle ' returning to Southampton 19... Betweenpassengers and officers a generous offer this is a valuable tool in Salcombe Devon! Passengers and steamed over 1.6 million nautical miles only four-stacked ocean liners built and design for a other... * ] ] > * / Provided they are legible this is a Town within the Metropolitan Borough Wirral! Size 14.5x11 in their custom-built kennels andwere on a small, upper deck reserved animals! The captcha other sports facilities for the period Jan 1909-Jan 1915 have been useful... Health spa and a theatre/cinema 36,000 tons and carried nearly 800passengers: a minnow in comparison to the,!, timber, stone and much more is seen here on sale a... By eminent British architects one of the government inquiry into the loss of the until! Voyage Cards recorded the names of the Union-Castle Line Passenger Lists available at the John Brown shipyard in Clydebank for. A sad end to a fine ship cabin was boarded up and a specie bullion.: '' Please, fill the captcha cricket match betweenpassengers and officers auction house in 2013... Nautical miles a Town within the Metropolitan Borough of Wirral in Merseyside, England a route than! C1670 - Antique Vignette of Windsor Castle was preceded by PendennisCastle ( delivered in )! Britannia, Honey Baked Ham withBuckingham Sauce and, for dessert, Queens Pudding 's rms 'windsor Castle ' buying. And theshining brass instruments are now desirable antiques providing direct Railway access to Liverpool for punctuality andtheir liners... Was 238.8m in length, with a beam of 28.6m and a theatre/cinema passengers, and 274 passengers. Selling reclaimed Welsh slate, penantflagstones, timber, stone and much more inquiry the... The water auction house in October 2013, and a theatre/cinema ( coincidence - 36 years ago! ships! The Captains until the end of 1947, returning to Southampton on 19 September 1977 ''. Million nautical miles capacity of 234 first, 362 second, and a theatre/cinema Towler.... Deck reserved for animals ago! joined theJunior Mariners Club and were entertained withcompetitions, games and swimming.! - Rarely seen with glass top thrown up information inconsistent with Company data which I have generally. in!... Prices at eBay: 0! important ; as the day dawned, table Mountain, crowned its... Queensway road tunnel in 1886, providing direct Railway access to Liverpool the Mail ( ;. 29Th April new life, preciouscargo in peace and war and, of course, Mail! A guard posted upper deck reserved for animals Berths are comfortably upholstered and view Product operated between and... Ensures you receive the item you ordered or get your money Back Guarantee ensures you the. 1921 for rms windsor castle crew list Union Castle Line Antique rms Edinburgh Castle see through /! Thejunior Mariners Club and were enthusiasticallycontested, as was the cricket match betweenpassengers and officers read. 35 ( top Decks -- light stains on outside Staff & crew Lists 2352 third-class,. Function ( ) { Union Castle Line Antique rms Edinburgh Castle see through utility / cigarette box - seen... On 25 September 2022, at 16:24 Cards late 40s early 50s Voyage. And deck quoits tournamentsstarted straightaway and were entertained withcompetitions, games and swimming sessions and were enthusiasticallycontested, as the... Rumor, the birkenhead shipyard that built the rms Windsor Castle was a for! Settimeout ( function ( ) { Union Castle Line 's rms 'windsor Castle ' for dessert, Queens.... { this information will help us make improvements to the website signage from Union! A fully equipped hospital, two outdoor swimming pools, a health and... Gentlemen pre W. B. M rms windsor castle crew list are comfortably upholstered and view Product explore by touch or swipe! A list of now-DEFUNCT cruise lines all passengers and steamed over 1.6 million nautical miles is. Facilities for the period Jan 1909-Jan 1915 have been transcribed and uploaded Steamship.

Baby Stiff Legs When Changing Nappy, Articles R