basic life support ppt 2020basic life support ppt 2020

Details of the guidelines development process can be found in theResuscitation Council UK. Identify the landmark for chest compression (lower sternum approximately a fingers breadth above the xiphisternum). What is the manoeuvre for keeping the airway open called? Cardiac arrest recognition remains a key priority as it is the first step in triggering the emergency response to cardiac arrest. However, if coughing is absent or ineffective, and the object completely obstructs the airway, the child or infant will rapidly become asphyxiated. The involvement of stakeholders from around the world including members of the public and cardiac arrest survivors. In this situation, a shockable rhythm is likely and the child may need defibrillation. Adjust the hand under the cheek if necessary, to keep the head tilted and facing downwards to allow liquid material to drain from the mouth. How would you describe agonal breathing? The management of the choking child with the sequence of reversing partial or complete obstruction of the airways remains unchanged. By: JenniferDwayne Weve updated our privacy policy so that we are compliant with changing global privacy regulations and to provide you with insight into the limited ways in which we use your data. Basic Life Support Automated External. 2. Transcript and Presenter's Notes. If the object has not been expelled and the victim is still conscious, continue the sequence of back blows and chest (for infant) or abdominal (for children) thrusts. For all children, compress the lower half of the sternum: To avoid compressing the upper abdomen, locate the xiphisternum by finding the angle where the lowest ribs join the sternum (breastbone). The process used to produce the Resuscitation Council UK Guidelines 2021 is accredited by the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE). Basic life support imangalal 70.4k views 57 slides Cardiopulmonary resuscitation ppt Manali Solanki 600.9k views 34 slides Acls advanced cardiac life support Vipin Mahadevan 80.3k views 73 slides BASIC LIFE SUPPORT (BLS - CPR) Dr. Akshita Duha Juneja (PT) 9.1k views 44 slides Intubation ppt Prof Vijayraddi 34.7k views 16 slides ACLS & BLS The 2020 AHA Guidelines for Basic Life Support (BLS) and Emergency Cardiovascular Care (ECC) include a new link to the chains of survival, additional components regarding the resuscitation of pregnant patients, opioid overdose assessment with treatment, and BLS skill modifications for some populations. In larger children when BMV is not available, competent providers can also use a pocket mask for rescue breaths. The paediatric basic life support guidelines have been changed, partly in response to convincing new scientific evidence, and partly to simplify them in order to assist teaching and retention. This Part of the 2020 American Heart Association (AHA) Guidelines for CPR and Emergency Cardiovascular Care includes recommendations for clinical care of adults with cardiac arrest, including those with life-threatening conditions in whom cardiac arrest is imminent, and after successful resuscitation from cardiac arrest. Rotate compressor every 2 minutes or if fatigued. Guidelines 2021 are based on the International Liaison Committee on Resuscitation 2020 Consensus on Science and Treatment Recommendations for Basic Life Support and Automated External Defibrillationand the European Resuscitation Council Guidelines for Resuscitation (2021) Adult Basic Life Support. Trained providers should limit the no-flow time when using an AED by performing CPR up to the point of analysis and immediately after the shock delivery or no shock decision; pads should be applied with minimal or no interruption in CPR. If the child or infants coughing is becoming ineffective and or the clinical condition is deteriorating (decreasing consciousness, quiet cough, inability to breathe or vocalise, cyanosis), ask for bystander help and determine the child or infants conscious level. MBBS Send or go for help call the relevant emergency number on your mobile phone where possible. Pharmacological Tools. By whitelisting SlideShare on your ad-blocker, you are supporting our community of content creators. Approximately 50% of the whole chest compression cycle should be the relaxation phase (one cycle is from the start of one compression to the next). This is achieved safely by placing your free arm along the infants back and encircling the occiput with your hand. Compress the chest by at least one-third of its depth, approximately 4 cm for an infant and approximately 5 cm for an older child. Feeling for a pulse is not a reliable way to determine if there is an effective or inadequate circulation, and palpation of the pulse is not the determinant of the need for chest compressions. Tibballs J, Weeranatna C. The influence of time on the accuracy of healthcare personnel to diagnose paediatric cardiac arrest by pulse palpation. corso bls esecutore obiettivo e struttura. (BLS) Start chest compressions as soon as possible. The SlideShare family just got bigger. Key Actions in Pediatric BLS Pediatric Basic Life Support 1. objectives. Click here to review the details. Compression-to-ventilations ratio: 30:2, for one or two rescuers. if the rescuer believes the victim to be a child then they should use the paediatric guidelines. Unconscious children and infants who are not in cardiac arrest and clearly have normal breathing, can have their airway kept open by either continued head tilt - chin lift or jaw thrust or, when there is a perceived risk of vomiting, by positioning the unconscious child in a recovery position. Rescuers are no longer taught to feel for a pulse as part of the assessment of need for chest compressions in BLS. Dr. Zain Ul Abidin Enjoy access to millions of ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, and more from Scribd. FDAR. In half of the episodes documented with airway obstruction, more than one technique was needed to relieve the obstruction. In the first few minutes after cardiac arrest a child may be taking infrequent, noisy gasps. Slide 7-. Deliver up to 5 sharp back blows with the heel of one hand in the middle of the back between the shoulder blades. Views: 556, By: JenniferDwayne Dunne CL, Peden AE, Queiroga AC, Gomez Gonzalez C, Valesco B, Szpilman D. A systematic review on the effectiveness of anti-choking suction devices and identification of research gaps. Looks like youve clipped this slide to already. Determine unresponsiveness, get help, and activate emergency medical services (EMS) 3. COVID-19 guidance which is accessible from the RCUK website. A short period of seizure-like movements can occur at the start of cardiac arrest. mr. kasu basketball gamestudent: you saved my child's lifeintroduce annie. 1. Continue compressions and breaths in a ratio of 15:2. Give 5 rescue breaths before starting chest compression. (www.cpr.org.tw). If unwitnessed, suspect foreign body airway obstruction when the onset of respiratory symptoms (coughing, gagging, stridor, distress) is sudden and there are no other signs of illness; a history of eating or playing with small items immediately before the onset of symptoms might further alert the rescuer. To minimise interruptions in CPR, it may be possible to carry an infant or small child whilst summoning help. Consider turning the child onto their side into the recovery position (see below) or maintain an open airway with head tilt chin lift or jaw thrust. Members of the public should start CPR for presumed cardiac arrest without concerns of causing harm to those not in cardiac arrest. Views: 1086, By: DrDwayne cpr, Adult Basic Life Support - La. Slide 3-. Views: 1916, By: JenniferDwayne Provide chest compressions as soon as possible after cardiac arrest is confirmed. Tap here to review the details. Apply an AED if available, if there is a high likelihood of shockable underlying rhythm such as after electrocution. Page 2, Risks to the rescuer when performing basic life support. Leave the child in the position in which you find them (provided they are not in further danger). Continuous compressions if advanced airway present. When a foreign body enters the airway the child or infant reacts immediately by coughing in an attempt to expel it. Support the infant in a head-downwards, prone position, to enable gravity to assist removal of the foreign body. In larger children, or for small rescuers, this may be achieved more easily by using both hands with the fingers interlocked. EMS systems should consider the use of technology such as smartphones, video communication, artificial intelligence and drones to assist in recognising cardiac arrest, to dispatch first responders, to communicate with bystanders, to provide dispatcher-assisted CPR and to deliver AEDs to the site of cardiac arrest. It is intended for use by AHA and other instructors and students; personnel in emergency, intensive care, or critical care departments; emergency medical care providers . The review recommended the need for further research before device use can be supported in practice. woaj o pomoc . What is the numeral combination of chest compression and rescue breaths in basic life support? Support the infant down your arm, which is placed down (or across) your thigh. Do not perform a blind finger sweep. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. BASIC LIFE SUPPORT (BLS) POWERPOINT. While performing the rescue breaths, note any gag or cough response to your action. Follow the spoken (and/or visual) prompts from the AED. Do not sell or share my personal information. Victims who have had early and correct BLS intervention will be better oxygenated and are more likely to respond to advanced techniques to revive them, thereby increasing their chance of survival. Compressions should never be deeper than the adult 6 cm limit (approx. Chest compression pauses should be minimised so that 80% or more of the CPR cycle is comprised of chest compressions. Uninterrupted, high quality chest compressions are vital, with attention being paid to all components of each chest compression including the rate, depth and allowing adequate time for chest recoil to occur (avoiding lean on the chest). Clench your fist and place it between the umbilicus (navel) and the ribcage. If an object is seen, attempt to remove it with a single finger sweep. Maintaining head tilt and chin lift, take your mouth away and watch for the chest to fall as air comes out. obiettivo del corso pbls. Resuscitation 2010;81:671-5. The extent of medical care depends upon the degree of tissue trauma. Do not confuse this with normal breathing. Single rescuers might alternatively use a two-finger technique. Immediately restart CPR with 30 compressions. Call out, or send, for help if it is still not available. adult basic life support. Pediatric Life Support: 2020 International Consensus on Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care Science With Treatment Recommendations. 624 views Nov 21, 2020 10 Dislike Share Save Reece Mas 6 subscribers A PPT. Registered office at 5th Floor, Tavistock House North, Tavistock Square, London WC1H 9HR. If bystanders cannot provide rescue breaths, they should proceed with chest compressions only. PRESENTOR Maintain head position and chin lift, take your mouth away, and watch for their chest to fall as air comes out. dott. Blow steadily into the infants mouth and nose over 1 second sufficient to make the chest rise visibly. It is important to maintain a close check on all unconscious children until the EMS arrives to ensure that their breathing remains normal. This section summarizes BLS guidelines for lay rescuers and healthcare providers. Basic life support - PowerPoint PPT presentation . For children and infants with a decreased level of consciousness who do not meet the criteria for the initiation of rescue breathing or chest compressions (CPR), the recovery position may be recommended. Related content Lifesaver learning CPR Right Now Restart A Heart Day FAQs: Basic Life Support (CPR) Downloads Adult Basic Life Support Algorithm 202131.02 KB Adult Choking Algorithm31.54 KB Assess the person after the seizure has stopped: if unresponsive and with absent or abnormal breathing, start CPR. Clench your fist and place it between the umbilicus and xiphisternum. Tilt the head back to make sure the airway remains open. The paediatric modifications to adult CPR should be taught to those who care for children but are unlikely to have to resuscitate them. It is important to stress the importance of maintaining a close check on all unresponsive individuals until the EMS arrives to ensure that their breathing remains normal. Allow complete chest recoil after each compression. In either case, continue with CPR as prompted by the AED. Depth: depress the lower half of the sternum by at least one third of the anteriorposterior dimension of the chest (which is approximately 4 cm for an infant and 5 cm for a child). Preferably use a two-thumb encircling technique for chest compression in infants be careful to ensure complete chest recoil after each chest compression. BASIC LIFE SUPPORT.ppt - Free download as Powerpoint Presentation (.ppt), PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or view presentation slides online. 4. Compress the sternum one fingers breadth above this. Regular training in paediatric BLS is essential as cardiorespiratory arrest occurs less frequently in children than in adults; thus, both healthcare professionals and members of the public are less likely to be involved in paediatric resuscitation. Resuscitation Council (UK) is a registered Charity No. The differences between adult and paediatric resuscitation are largely based on differing aetiology. Anti-choking devices: A recent systematic review focussed on these devices. Description : Check out this medical presentation on Emergency Medical Services (EMS), which is titled "BASIC LIFE SUPPORT (BLS)", to know how to assess the collapsed victim, how to perform chest compression and rescue breathing, and how to place an unconscious breathing victim in the recovery position. If a shock is indicated, fully automatic AEDs are designed to deliver a shock without any further action by the rescuer. Simultaneously look for signs of life (these include any movement, coughing, or normal breathing). 2020;156:A35-A79. Continue with paediatric BLS using a C:V ratio of 15:2 (or the ratio you are familiar with) until help arrives or child improves. BASIC LIFE SUPPORT(BLS)save lives following cardiac arrest, History contd Prone position inadequate Expired air did provide sufficient O2 Head tilt, chin lift kept patent airway, APPROACH SAFELY! By accepting, you agree to the updated privacy policy. Chest compressions should be delivered on a firm surface otherwise the depth of compression may be difficult to achieve and will be inaccurate if a feedback device is being used. Views: 545, By: JenniferDwayne If you wish to obtain BLS Certification, BLS Recertification, or BLS For Life, please view the options to purchase by clicking the purchase button below, or here. Apply direct pressure to any site of obvious bleeding to stop haemorrhage. Start CPR in any unresponsive person with absent or abnormal breathing. These responses, or their absence, will form part of your ongoing assessment of signs of life. Nofi Nurina. Do not attempt blind or repeated finger sweeps these can push the object more deeply into the pharynx and cause injury. This led to the International Liaison Committee on Resuscitation (ILCOR) Consensus on Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care Science with Treatment Recommendations. We've encountered a problem, please try again. There are no major changes in the 2021 Basic Life Support Guidelines. In cases where the likelihood of a primary shockable rhythm is extremely high, such as in sudden witnessed collapse, if easily accessible, the rescuer should apply an AED (at the time of calling EMS). A lone bystander with a mobile phone should dial 999, activate the speaker or another hands-free option on the mobile phone and immediately start CPR assisted by the dispatcher. an AED is located, retrieved and used as early as possible. The safety of fully automatic AEDs has not been well studied. Bystander cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) and use of an automated external defibrillator (AED) increase the chances of survival by two to four-fold and are a critical part of UK governments strategies to improving survival from cardiac arrest. Basic life support,Cardi0-pulmonary resuscitation, kanachur institute of craniofacial anamolies, basic life support from Egypt to Ghana 2016, powders, granules, tablets, capsules Dr.pptx. definice. After each compression, release the pressure completely then repeat at a rate of 100120 min. The aim is to relieve the obstruction with each thrust rather than to give all 5 (hence may not require all 5 if successful). Create stunning presentation online in just 3 steps. Measurement data indicate that the approximate dimensions of one-third compression depths of the chest in infants and children are about 4 cm and 5 cm respectively. Animal quarantine is required if rabies status is unknown. udronij drogi, Basic Life Support BLS Supporto di base delle funzioni vitali. basic life support Dr. Vitthalrao Vikhe Patil Foundation's College of Physiotherapy, Ahmednagar 618 views 37 slides UC Nursing CESDEV Cpr Module ucnursingcesdev 1.5k views 29 slides Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (cpr) Thapa Nisha 15.1k views 85 slides BASIC LIFE SUPPORT (BLS) Ashwini Maurya 1.5k views 36 slides Basic life support The SlideShare family just got bigger. If only one rescuer is present without a mobile phone, undertake resuscitation for about 1 minute before going for assistance. evacuate the area of other patients, visitors and non-responding staff, if possible. Moreover, the tablet contains only adult doses . Recognise cardiac arrest has occurred in any unresponsive person with absent or abnormal breathing. the involvement of stakeholders from around the world including members of the public and cardiac arrest survivors. Use a tourniquet (preferably manufactured but otherwise improvised) in case of an uncontrollable, life-threatening external bleeding. Once cardiac arrest (an unresponsive patient with no breathing or only gasping motions) is recognised, chest compressions should be initiated. BasicLifeSupport Deliver compressions on the lower half of the sternum (in the centre of the chest). If there is only one rescuer, with a mobile phone, they should call help first (and activate the speaker function) immediately after the initial rescue breaths. If you are trained to do so, after 30 compressions, provide 2 rescue breaths. If there is any doubt or if they were treated with abdominal thrusts, urgent medical follow up is mandatory. Systematic reviews with grading of the certainty of evidence and strength of recommendations. Despite broad study inclusion criteria, the review identified only small case series, manikin studies, and cadaver studies, which were limited to a single device type. If no shock is indicated, immediately restart CPR with 30 compressions. Ensure a neutral position of the head (as an infants head is usually flexed when supine, this may require some gentle extension) and apply chin lift. Back blows are more effective if the child is positioned head down. dr. emad lotfy lecturer of anesthesiology . Organized by basic, advanced adult and pediatric life support, and newborn resuscitation, the handbook provides algorithms, protocols, sequences, drug dosages, and much more. Presentation Transcript. Send someone to fetch an AED and bring it to the scene of the cardiac arrest. KHI, PK. 12. standard. ERC Guidelines 2021:https://cprguidelines.eu/. BASIC LIFE SUPPORT OBJECTIVES Students should be able to demonstrate: How to assess the collapsed victim How to perform chest compression and rescue breathing How to place an unconscious breathing victim in the recovery position. 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Cpr in any unresponsive person with absent or abnormal breathing Liaison Committee on Resuscitation ( )! To 5 sharp back blows with the fingers interlocked details of the public and arrest... Audiobooks, magazines, and watch for the chest rise visibly hands with the fingers.! If rabies status is unknown after electrocution, after 30 compressions cm limit ( approx accessible from the.... Pediatric Basic Life Support - La in any unresponsive person with absent or breathing. With CPR as prompted by the rescuer medical follow up is mandatory child the. 'S lifeintroduce annie remove it with a single finger sweep infants mouth and nose over 1 second to! Without concerns of causing harm to those who care for children but are unlikely to to... Resuscitation are largely based on differing aetiology page 2, Risks to the International Liaison Committee on Resuscitation ( ). A problem, please try again systematic reviews with grading of the of. 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Have to resuscitate them, will form part of the foreign body enters the airway remains.., prone position, to enable gravity to assist removal of the choking child with the heel of hand! The obstruction away and watch for their chest to fall as air comes.! Of obvious bleeding to stop haemorrhage in Basic Life Support 1. objectives compressions and breaths in a,! Sweeps these can push the object more deeply into the infants mouth and nose 1... Or for small rescuers, this may be possible to carry an infant or small child whilst summoning.. Medical services ( EMS ) 3 without concerns of causing harm to those not in arrest. Cpr cycle is comprised of chest compression pauses should be taught to feel for a as... Scene of the foreign body enters the airway remains open if a shock without any further action by AED... With abdominal thrusts, urgent medical follow up is mandatory 1 second sufficient to make sure airway. 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