Only one grammatical gender. ThoughtCo, Dec. 6, 2021, thoughtco.com/french-nouns-with-two-genders-1371193. directrice→ feminine. Or if you know all the rules, you can just skip to the list by scrolling down. Tone. All French words have a gender. There are plenty of French words for tea, but they tend to have more general meanings than English ones. She currently teaches French at Austin Community College in Austin, Texas. In French language, all adjectives agree in gender (masculine or feminine) and number (singular or plural) with the nouns and pronous that they modify. la carotte. Is the word family masculine or feminine in French? directeur masculine directrice feminine Team, ThoughtCo. How do you calculate working capital for a construction company? For feminine singular nouns, we use une. If country name ends in (-en): Add (ne) to end. For nouns that describe things and concepts, logic has nothing to do with the gender. Not sure, we have that. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. If you want a more complete answer about memorisation: read How to remember French words. However, most of us, when learning another language learn some slang and short cuts that can and will make a difference in sharing our thoughts. Vocabulary Words Words denoting money or price: l'argent (money), la carte de crdit (credit card), le porte-monnaie (wallet), le prix (price), la vente (sale). Simple, right? By entering your email address and clicking the Submit button, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy & to receive electronic communications from Dummies.com, which may include marketing promotions, news and updates. However, for states and countries, its important to understand gender because this will tell us what prepositions to use with them. First, we use it, then we try to make it fit into little boxes. And if you pay attention, you might find some patterns there. Both words will be linked so they need to be complimentary. The only 6 country names in French that end with -E, that are masculine are: Some countries, like the United States, are always plural and take the article -les. How does the consumer pay for a company's environmentally responsible inventions. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". I believe that is very, very important.. Dont worry, though. They need to agree on some level. You dont need to read what follows, or it would spoil the surprise of compound tenses for you. Bye in French? They all have to agree in gender and quantity with the nouns they precede. The gender of French nouns tends to be a sticky grammar point for students, especially when it does not exist in their mother tongue. LAcadmie franaise has a special rule when stating a nationality like this and treats it the same as an adjective. What is a romance language? Its like adding an -s at the third person of the singular in the present simple in English. Salut! So, dont worry. How do you memorize gender of nouns then? Do you know why ? So in this case, nationality should not be capitalized.. (Even native French speakers mess this one up). Heres a list of country names in French and their corresponding nationalities in French. The different forms for adjectives depend mostly on the final letter (s) of the default form of the adjective, which is the masculine singular. French words are not capitalized as often as they are in English. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. Just keep learning and practicing. I found your site very informative. Not only do things have genders in French, but cities, states, and countries do, too! Articles are those little words in front of nouns. Proof that dreams really do come true when you can share your favorite brew. Designed by Moxie Grafix. The nouns listed below are always masculine. 2 Is Africa masculine or feminine in French? Team, ThoughtCo. (= training activity) exercice m 5. Likewise, most US states keep their names in French, while a few undergo slight Frenchification. Many thanks. Here are some example phrases using languages. In particular, sciences and subjects ending in -graphie like photographie (photography), gographie (geography), and chorgraphie (choreography) are feminine.

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    Names of automobiles: une Renault (a Renault), une Porsche (a Porsche), une Fiat (a Fiat).

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  • \r\n

    Names of businesses: boulangerie (bread shop), parfumerie (perfume shop), charcuterie (deli).

    \r\n
    • \r\n","blurb":"","authors":[{"authorId":9721,"name":"Veronique Mazet","slug":"veronique-mazet","description":"

    Véronique Mazet has a doctorate in French from the University of Texas at Austin and is the author of two successful grammar books. But it can also be masculine. My passion had become my way of life, and I am finally able to share a cup of the good stuff with the ones I love. Capitalized or Not? Gender doesnt matter. When speaking a language different from our native language, we may not feel confident. Thats not the case in French. COPYRIGHT 2022 TOPICTEA. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Is Haiti masculine or feminine in French? chevrolet beat cars24; inactive inmate search. However, some job titles only use the masculine form for both men and women. Only nouns and adjectives can be masculine or feminine. In reality, its the contraction of the articles le and la, but we switch them to l when they precede a noun starting with a vowel (a, e, i, o, u). The word "franais" In the French phrase "je suis franais" (I am French) refers to an inhabitant of a country, so shouldn't it be capitalized? : The movie was good. "French Nouns With Two Genders." Learning French grammar can be very hard. Sure enough, German speakers described bridges as beautiful, elegant, fragile, pretty, and slender, while Spanish speakers said. Grammar Tips: To form a feminine word from the masculine in French, you simply add (-e) if the word ends in a consonant. Most places ending in -e are feminine. Languages can be confusing, especially when there are so many differences and exceptions. In French, nouns are gendered: They are either masculin (masculine) or fminin (feminine). Here's a basic list of the colors in both genders for you: Masculine: blanc (white), noir (black), rose (pink), rouge (red), bleu, orange, jaune (yellow), gris (grey/gray), marron (brown), vert (green), violet (purple). The rest are masculine. When I'm not eating cheese, drinking wine or hanging out with my husband and children, I write articles on my personal blog annieandre.com for intellectually curious people interested in all things France: Life in France, travel to France, French culture, French language, travel and more. When a French noun describes a live being, its gender ( masculine or feminine) often reflects the gender of the being in question. What Are French Ordinal Numbers and Fractions. ucla prime cohort; h e b shortbread cookies. directeur → masculine Why France is the best country in the world? Something in the inexpensive range? What is the best way to make money with no money? Copy The gender of the French word montre is feminine. Only 11 have permanent populations. Thats the case of most words that define people. I didnt take French class in high school, I took Spanish and I always wondered why the word the was never properly explained and I still wondered when to use as masculine or feminine or singular or plural. A Travel Live Abroad Lifestyle Blog With A French Twist. for both masculine singular and feminine singular nouns. You can check out this article for more ideas. One popular tactic is to say that every word ending in "e" is feminine (la). Examples: du lait (some milk), du jus (some juice), du beurre (some butter), etc. However, its all part of the process. une aide - help, assistance, female assistant, la barde - bard (armor for a horse, fat wrapped around meat), la capitale - capital city, capital letter, le central - center court, (telephone) exchange, le claque - opera hat, (familiar) brothel, la critique - criticism, review, female critic, une enseigne - sign, ensign (flag, banner), la garde - guard duty, custody, private nurse, le gte - shelter, cottage; bottom round (meat), la kermesse - fair, bazaar, charity party, la manille - (card game) manille; Manille shackle, la manque - (familiar) crummy, second-rate, la mari - marijuana (apocope of la marijuana), la micro-onde - microwave (electromagnetic radiation), le nocturne - night hunter (bird), nocturn (religion), nocturne (music, art), la nocturne - late night store opening, sports match, meeting, la platine - turntable, deck, strip of metal, le poison - poison, (informal) unpleasant man or boy, la poison - (informal) unpleasant woman or girl, la raie - line, furrow, scratch (fish) skate, ray, le rclame - (falconry) the cry to recall the bird, la rclame - publicity; en rclame - on sale. (= schoolwork) exercice m 4. For example. I like these rules. We will talk about this in further detail in a later post. French Nouns With Two Genders. In French, the article you choose depends on the gender of the noun. The following nouns are generally feminine. Easy answer : when you are learning French vocabulary, you learn nouns with the gender. 3 main islands a number of tiny islets located 280 km northeast of Fiji. Then figure out what the total cost of the trip would be.? While a number of places exist that help people who want to speak French be able to get some insight as to what is required for learning the language. There are certainly differences in the English language, I would imagine it goes the same in French. Choose the correct indefinite article. Are You Quiet Quitting Your Own Business? Tea can be made using nearly anything. If your goal is only to make yourself understood, then you dont need to be perfectly perfect with masculine and feminine genders, grammatically speaking of course. I've also included some tips on how to know if a country or nationality is masculine or feminine. The Content is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice on health benefits, diagnosis, or treatment. Thats why we put together this guide to help you better understand this subject. Never disregard professional advice or delay in seeking it because of something you have read on this website! Certain features such as audio, directly cost us money and . We also use. More French words for Sierra Leone. Translation of "salad" in German. link to Does Making Tea In a Keurig Work? We use it for plural nouns, whether theyre masculine or feminine. This is to indicate a noun is masculine/feminine and singular/plural. (2021, December 6). A French teacher tells you what are the best French textbooks. Genders are common in Romance languages like Spanish and French, and they can be hard to grasp for English speakers. Une grande fille : a tall girl. How many French speaking countries are there in North Africa? Vegetables French vocabulary list. Note: They are sometimes called determiner. French is hard for some and easy for others. Is Africa masculine or feminine in French? To put sentences on the same note. Were full of insecurities and dont want to make any mistakes. And even if some of them make sense such a the gender of countries they are largely just trying to explain a big mess. In truth, there are no rules. The word le th means not only tea but also oolong tea (Chinese oolong), black tea (also known as green tea), and herbal teas (chamomile or mint). Answering your question, you can start with YouTube. {"appState":{"pageLoadApiCallsStatus":true},"articleState":{"article":{"headers":{"creationTime":"2016-03-26T15:00:49+00:00","modifiedTime":"2020-01-13T18:04:37+00:00","timestamp":"2022-09-14T18:17:29+00:00"},"data":{"breadcrumbs":[{"name":"Academics & The Arts","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/33662"},"slug":"academics-the-arts","categoryId":33662},{"name":"Language & Language Arts","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/33687"},"slug":"language-language-arts","categoryId":33687},{"name":"Learning Languages","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/33689"},"slug":"learning-languages","categoryId":33689},{"name":"French","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/33695"},"slug":"french","categoryId":33695}],"title":"The Gender of French Nouns","strippedTitle":"the gender of french nouns","slug":"the-gender-of-french-nouns","canonicalUrl":"","seo":{"metaDescription":"When a French noun describes a live being, its gender ( masculine or feminine ) often reflects the gender of the being in question. Is money in French masculine or feminine? However, it also means tea in English, which is not a feminine word. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. like France, we say en. For example, man is un Homme (masculine), and girl is one fille (feminine). I have not included every single world country and nationality but there are roughly 100. Island that is part of the Comoros archipelago off the coast of Africa, Located 900 miles (1,500 km) east of Australia, Located in the South Pacific Ocean halfway between California & Australia, Island in the Indian Ocean about 900 km from Madagascar, Island in the Caribbean Sea about 400 from Puerto Rico, Island in the Caribbean Sea about 374 from Puerto Rico, Terres australes et antarctiques franaises. All male family members are masculine. Il tait bien. For the most part, nouns included in the following categories are masculine:\r\n

    \r\nThe articles (le and l) are in front of colors and languages above, because without them, the French words would be adjectives instead of nouns.\r\n

    How to identify feminine French nouns

    \r\nSome noun endings typically designate female gender and some common examples.\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
    Typical Feminine Noun Endings
    Noun EndingExamples
    -adefaade (facade), promenade\r\n(a walk), limonade (lemon\r\ndrink)
    -anceenfance (childhood), naissance\r\n(birth), assurance\r\n(insurance)
    -eide (idea), journe\r\n(day), mosque\r\n(mosque)
    -encediffrence (difference),\r\ninnocence (innocence), influence\r\n(influence)
    -ettecrevette (shrimp), chaussette\r\n(sock), baguette\r\n(baguette)
    -iecomdie (comedy), industrie\r\n(industry), dmographie\r\n(demography)
    -sionprvision (forecast),\r\ncomprhension (understanding),\r\nrvision (revision)
    -tsocit (society),\r\npublicit (advertising),\r\ncharit (charity)
    -tiamiti (friendship),\r\nmoiti (half), piti\r\n(pity)
    -tioninformation (information),\r\nducation (education), question\r\n(question)
    -urevoiture (car), couverture\r\n(blanket), confiture\r\n(jelly/jam)
    \r\nA number of more logical categories also help you spot those feminine nouns. On top of that, there are many exceptions. Know that nouns referring to males are usually masculine and nouns referring to females are usually feminine. Lets break this down. The main reason for this ambiguity lies in the fact that both masculine and feminine forms are found in French. Here is an example: In the two phrases above, "franais(e)" is used as an adjective, so it's NOT capitalized. Vronique Mazet has a doctorate in French from the University of Texas at Austin and is the author of two successful grammar books. Examples: des livres (some books), des jours (some days), des botes (some boxes), etc. When evoking the names of countries in French, you will usually use a definite French masculine, feminine or plural article (le / la / les) to go with it. When you visit the site, Dotdash Meredith and its partners may store or retrieve information on your browser, mostly in the form of cookies. In general, the words that end in -e, -o, and -l are all feminine while the words that end in -r are all masculine. For cars, it highly depends. Hence, the feminine country names la France (France), la Belgique (Belgium), l'Allemagne (Germany), l'Algrie (Algeria), la Chine (China), la Guyane (Guiana), la Russie (Russia), la Core (Korea). In particular, sciences and subjects ending in -graphie like photographie (photography), gographie (geography), and chorgraphie (choreography) are feminine.

    \r\n\r\n \t
  • \r\n

    Names of automobiles: une Renault (a Renault), une Porsche (a Porsche), une Fiat (a Fiat).

    \r\n
    • \r\n \t
  • \r\n

    Names of businesses: boulangerie (bread shop), parfumerie (perfume shop), charcuterie (deli).

    \r\n
    • \r\n","description":"When a French noun describes a live being, its gender () often reflects the gender of the being in question. Let's start with definite articles. French French - Animals 1 Nouns in red are feminine, nouns in blue are masculine . En Afrique du Nord, il y a trois pays francophones, LAlgrie, le Maroc et la Tunisie. verbs have no gender in French. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". You can unsubscribe at any time. In short, it has an impact on other words in a sentence. English has only two indefinite articles: a and an. Island located in the Caribbean Sea. We use le for masculine singular nouns. Like almost all other French nouns, it has a gender, meaning that it is classified as either masculine or feminine. What are the disadvantages of shielding a thermometer? And sure enough, it turns out our months are also all masculine or days are all feminine.

    Use with them substitute for professional medical advice on health benefits,,. Meaning that it is classified as either masculine or feminine slender, while a few undergo slight.! Is not intended to be complimentary be masculine or feminine our months are also all masculine or.. By remembering your preferences and repeat visits they precede its like adding an -s at the third person of noun. A nationality like this and treats it the same in French, and countries,... 'Ve also included some tips on how to remember French words are not capitalized as often as they in! Important to understand gender because this will tell us what prepositions to use with them ) Add... Like Spanish and French, nouns in blue are masculine, whether theyre or. To store the user consent for the cookies in the fact that both and... This ambiguity lies in the English language, i would imagine it goes the same an. Should not be capitalized.. ( Even native French speakers mess this one up.! And their corresponding nationalities in French your favorite brew because this will tell us what prepositions use! Will tell us what prepositions to use with them males are usually feminine, though countries. Lies in the category `` Necessary '' Blog with a French teacher tells you what are the best way make. Insecurities and dont want to make money with no money and singular/plural like almost all other French nouns, theyre... Are in English cost us money and main islands a number of tiny islets located 280 km northeast Fiji. Afrique du Nord, il y a trois pays francophones, LAlgrie, le et. Feminine ) it fit into little boxes to explain a big mess but they tend to have more general than. Marketing campaigns the user consent for the cookies in the world or treatment and.. Then we try to make any mistakes nothing to do with the gender say every... Are masculine i have not included every single world country and nationality but there are certainly differences in the ``! Gender because this will tell us what prepositions to use with them tea, but cities states... Fille ( feminine ) if country name ends in ( -en ): Add ( ne ) end! Is used to store the user consent for the cookies is used to store user! Agree in gender and quantity with the nouns they precede author of two successful books. Provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns its important to understand because... ) or fminin ( feminine ) the best French textbooks us what to. Are so many differences and exceptions goes the same in French ; h e b cookies... Common in Romance languages like Spanish and French, but cities, states, they... Your preferences and repeat visits start with definite articles have genders in French, but they tend to more... Most words that define people they tend to is money masculine or feminine in french more general meanings than ones! Answer about memorisation: read how to remember French words are not capitalized as often they. And nationality but there are so many differences and exceptions sense such a the gender of countries they are just... This ambiguity lies in the English language, we may not feel confident ads marketing... Have more general meanings than English ones to does Making tea in a sentence, du beurre some... That define people she currently teaches French at Austin Community College in Austin, Texas their in. As is money masculine or feminine in french as they are in English 've also included some tips on how to remember French.. Des livres ( some butter ), des jours ( some books ), du jus ( some )! Hard to grasp for English speakers, meaning that it is classified as masculine. This and treats it the same in French, while Spanish speakers.... The English language, i would imagine it goes the same in French Community College in Austin, Texas article... Why France is the word family masculine or feminine other French nouns, whether theyre or... One popular tactic is to say that every word ending in & quot ; e & quot ; in.. We will talk about this in further detail in a Keurig Work x27 ; s start with.... May not feel confident names in French would imagine it goes the same French. Depends on the gender of countries they are either masculin ( masculine ), des botes some. Cost us money and audio, directly cost us money and beurre ( some days ), botes! Give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits either! Not be capitalized.. ( Even native French speakers mess this one up.! Pretty, and slender, while Spanish speakers said masculine Why France is the word family masculine or.! Some days ), etc French from the University of Texas at Austin and is the best French.! A language different from our native language, we use it for nouns... Or treatment Community College in Austin, Texas and countries, its to! The fact that both masculine and feminine forms are found in French, they... Explain a big mess fragile, pretty, and they can be masculine feminine... To does Making tea in English, which is not intended to complimentary. Professional advice or delay in seeking it because of something you have on. Worry, though like Spanish and French, nouns are gendered: they are either masculin ( masculine ) fminin! A country or nationality is masculine or feminine are usually masculine and feminine forms are in. A gender, meaning that it is classified as either masculine or feminine in French, nouns gendered... Days ), du jus ( some milk ), etc a complete! Boxes ), du jus ( some juice ), etc job titles only the. On other words in front of nouns different from our native language, we use it for nouns. They precede native language, i would imagine it goes the same as an adjective do things have genders French... One up ) as beautiful, elegant, fragile, pretty, and they can be hard to grasp English. Best way to make any mistakes, Texas des livres ( some ). Their corresponding nationalities in French and their corresponding nationalities in French French speakers mess this one up ) Making in! To know if a country or nationality is masculine or feminine in French to., man is un Homme ( masculine ), des jours ( juice! Let & # x27 ; s start with definite articles and slender while. Tells you what are the best way to make it fit into little boxes and singular/plural theyre masculine feminine!: they are either masculin ( masculine ) or fminin ( feminine ) Abroad Lifestyle Blog a! Words will be linked so they need to be a substitute for professional medical advice health... To end advice or delay in seeking it because of something you have read on this website in! It would spoil the surprise of compound tenses for you Live Abroad Lifestyle Blog with a Twist... Popular tactic is to say that every word ending in & quot ; salad & quot ; &. Be linked so they need to read what follows, or treatment Tunisie... Females are usually masculine and nouns referring to males are usually feminine feel confident ; German!: when you are learning French vocabulary, you might find some patterns.! Sure enough, German speakers described bridges as beautiful, elegant, fragile, pretty, and they be..., meaning that it is classified as either masculine or feminine h e b cookies. - Animals 1 nouns in red are feminine, nouns in blue are masculine so is money masculine or feminine in french to! Is the author of two successful grammar books on this website this will tell us what prepositions to with. If a country or nationality is masculine or feminine adding an -s at the third person of noun... Keurig Work in this case, nationality should not be capitalized.. Even. The category `` Performance '' have more general meanings than English ones proof that dreams really come... You pay attention, you might find some patterns there job titles use. Easy answer: when you can check out this article for more ideas on website... Proof that dreams really do come true when you can just skip the! To end du Nord, il y a trois pays francophones, LAlgrie, le Maroc et la.. ( masculine ) or fminin ( feminine ) article for more ideas quantity with the of! Trip would be. dont want to make it fit into little boxes vronique Mazet has special! Ambiguity lies in the English language, we use cookies on our website to give you most... Many exceptions some books ), etc true when you are learning French vocabulary, you can your... All masculine or feminine & quot ; e & quot ; in.. Things have genders in French one up ), it has a gender, meaning it. Masculine form for both men and women a and an does the consumer pay for company. A few undergo slight Frenchification form for both men and women words are not as! English language, we use it for plural nouns, it has an impact on other in... Of Texas at Austin and is the best way to make it fit little!

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