He conducted the university band, learned to play various instruments, and started to compose and to do orchestrations. First Los Angeles Philharmonic performance: This site uses cookies to offer you the best possible experience. He was the first African American to conduct a major symphony orchestra in the United States, as well as first to have an opera produced by a major company in the United States. Still released the private notes hed written in journals during those years after the Civil War. Animato beac82 518 subscribers Subscribe 665 149K views 10 years ago William Grant Still (1895 - 1978): Symphony No. CincinnatiPhilharmonia Jindong Cai, conductor. He was the son of two _____ 14. Over his career, Still wrote over 150 compositions, including operas, ballets, symphonies, chamber works, choral pieces, and solo vocal works. Social prejudices, as well as other factors, have excluded them from entering the classical canon, which continues to be largely dominated by white, male composers. Encyclopedia.com. William Grant Still was an American composer and conductor who was the first African American to command a professional symphony orchestra in the United States. Handy's band. However, the date of retrieval is often important. [10]:6,12, Still started violin lessons in Little Rock at the age of 15. 23 Feb. 2023
. Because he was an excellent orchestrator, Still was engaged by such celebrities as Paul Whiteman, Don Voorhees, Sophie Tucker, Willard Robison, and Artie Shaw to prepare orchestral arrangements. [6], William Grant Still Jr. was born on May 11, 1895, in Woodville, Mississippi. 20098 Ashbrook Pl #240, Ashburn, VA 20147 Within the Cite this article tool, pick a style to see how all available information looks when formatted according to that style. William Grant Still's career was comprised of many "firsts". Still was aware that inserting a blues tune into his symphony could cause some listeners to perceive it as unrefined. composer, born in Woodville, Mississippi, but grew up in Little Rock Arkansas, where he began to study violin. [3] He also studied privately with the modern French composer Edgard Varse and the American composer George Whitefield Chadwick. Handy in Memphis in 1916, he decided that the Blues were not immoral or trivial, as some people wanted to believe, but instead an expression of the hopes and yearnings of a lowly people, wanting a better life. Musicologist Jon Michael Spencer has argued that Stills symphonic treatment of the blues allowed him to demonstrate the inherent dignity of black folk music as an act of racial vindication, not to critique it as inferior. In 1918, he joined the Navy to fight in the First World War, worked in the dining hall as a server, and he also played music for the officers during meal time. Is William Grant Still related to William Still? [7], In 1955, he conducted the New Orleans Philharmonic Orchestra; he was the first African American to conduct a major orchestra in the Deep South. Southern, Eileen, The Music of Black Americans, 3rd ed., Norton, 1997. http://chevalierdestgeorges.homestead.com, http://scriptorium.lib.duke.edu/sgo/exhibit/captions/caption1.html (Duke University Library), http://scriptorium.lib.duke.edu/sgo/texts/borroff2.html. Retrieved February 23, 2023 from Encyclopedia.com: https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/still-william-grant. Why is A Black Pierrot regarded as a complete work? 23 Feb. 2023 . He took composition lessons from the American nationalist composer George Chadwick when Shuffle Along went on tour to Boston in 1922, and from 1923 to 1925 he studied with the highly experimental French-born composer Edgard Vrese in New York. Stills Afro-American Symphony is not only his most famous work, but one of the most popular American symphonies of all time. Addresses. He worked with him from 1919 through 1921. The second movement, "Mother and Child," was calm and mesmerizing. William Grant Stills Afro-American Symphony: A Critical Edition. Indiana University, doctoral dissertation, May 2014. By portraying African-American roots in his music, William Grant Still represents the merging of Harlem Renaissance ideas into art music. Encyclopedia.com. It is located at 1262 Victoria Avenue in Oxford Square, Los Angeles. Which of these attributes does not apply to early twentieth-century nationalist composers? With its dark timbres, the second is a clear expression of sadness. composer, born in Woodville, Mississippi, but grew up in Little Rock Arkansas, where he began to study violin. Retrieved February 23, 2023 from Encyclopedia.com: https://www.encyclopedia.com/arts/dictionaries-thesauruses-pictures-and-press-releases/still-william-grant. Arvey, Verna. William Grant Still This orchestral work is the first symphony composed by an African-American, as well as Read More Release Date 1931 View All Credits 1 This song is an instrumental Embed. It was not until the Depression struck, he explained, that I went jobless long enough to let the Symphony take shape. Who was William Grant Still? This page was last edited on 14 February 2023, at 15:10. On the line provided, write the plural form of the following item. 5, Western Hemisphere (revision of discarded No. In his early years he played in various dance orchestras and pit orchestras for musicals. A. . In 1919, he moved to New York City. A few are listed here but not limited to what is shown: Guggenheim Fellowships in 1934, 1935 and 1938, Mississippi Institute of Art and Letter posthumously in 1982, Second William E. Harmon Award for Distinguished Achievement among Negro 1927-1928 and Rosenwald Fellowships in 1939 and 1940. Wyatt, Lucius "Still, William Grant Secondly, How does the music of William Grant Still fit the ideals of the Harlem Renaissance? We might now think of blues music as any sort of sad,downcast kind of song, but the blues has a rich African American history, beginning as a folk style that developed in the southern United Statesand becoming a standard genre by the end of the nineteenth century. While working with W.C. William Grant Still. William Grant Still (1895-1978), an American composer of African descent, accomplished this goal in his opera Blue Steel (1934) by changing how blacknessdefined here as characteristics attributed to and intended to indicate the otherness of people of African or African-American descentwas portrayed on the operatic stage. Dunbar and Still. Duke Library. [7] During his time in Harlem Still was involved with other important cultural figures of the Harlem Renaissance such as Langston Hughes, Alain Locke, Arna Bontemps, and Countee Cullen, and is considered to be part of that movement. Current address 19591 Saratoga Springs Pl, Ashburn, VA 20147 $1,940: B. The musical background of William Grant Still. Either way, the melody is a joy to listen to, and in addition to the more fanfare-like second theme the movement echoes the themes of African American emancipation and empowerment in the Dunbar poem attached to the movement. Many ensembles made recordings, and names like Glenn Miller, Benny Goodman, and Artie Shaw became well-known. 23 Feb. 2023 . Prolific and influential, many call William Grant Still the "Dean of African American composers" and it's not hard to see why. 4, Autochthonous (1947; Oklahoma City, March 18, 1951), and No. What role does William Grants music play in the Harlem Renaissance movements ideals? During the 1920s Still began to compose serious concert works. Suite for Violin and Piano - William Grant Still (music starts at 3:57)African DancerMother and ChildGaminTeresa Ling, violinJeannette Fang, pianofilmed by Tracy Fisher, Edited by Jeannette FangIntro talk- Teresa Ling3:30pm - Zoom Musical Icebreaker for Backstage Pass holders get your backstage pass at: https://www.eventbrite.com/e/carving-out-sound-tickets-1344594969754pm - YouTube Premiere Post Concert Zoom Afterparty for Backstage Pass holders immediately after the performanceThank you to the Bath County Arts Association for being a sponsor of Garth Newel Music Center's Winter and Spring online eventsGarth Newel Music Center's programming is supported by the Bath County Arts Association, the Virginia Commission for Arts and National Endowment for the Arts The diversity of Stills musical education was extended when, in the 1920s, he worked as an arranger for the bandleader Paul Whiteman and for the blues composer W.C. At first the young family struggled in various Ohio cities, but in Columbus Still impressed the great southern blues bandleader and arranger W. C. Handy. Sounds of the Future Composers of post-World War II classical music reimagined the concept of music, frequently using unusual instrumentation and blurring the boundaries between music and sound. His Symphony No. Education. People also ask, Where did William Grant Still study music? William Grant Still and Verna Arvey Papers, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=William_Grant_Still&oldid=1139326089, African-American male classical composers, Articles with Encyclopdia Britannica links, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2022, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, In 1949, he received a citation for Outstanding Service to American Music from the, In 1976, his home in Los Angeles was designated a. Sewell, George A., and Margaret L. Dwight (1984). An outstanding achievement was his handling of melody in his strongly lyrical pieces. His accurate portrayals of African American life in the South using folk materials and dialects aptly complement Stills efforts to interweave African and European traditions in his piece. Often referred to as the "Dean of Afro-American Composers," Still was the first American composer to have an opera produced by the New York City Opera. Refer to each styles convention regarding the best way to format page numbers and retrieval dates. [7] In 1918 Still joined the United States Navy to serve in World War I. He began to think about a career as a classical composeran option not even on the horizon for African Americans at the timeafter the Afro-British composer Samuel Coleridge-Taylor came to Ohio on a U.S. tour. Composer, educator, administrator However, African-Americans have deeply influenced the orchestral traditionin the United States and beyond. . [7]:278. The first African-American to conduct a major American symphony orchestra, the first to have a symphony (his first symphony) performed by a leading orchestra, the first to have an opera performed by a major opera company, and the first to have an opera performed on . Another "first" in Still's career occurred in 1949, when the New York City Opera Company presented his second opera, Troubled Island; this was the first time that a leading opera company produced a work by an African-American composer. [7] They separated in 1932 and divorced February 6, 1939. According to the Duke University Library website, Stills Afro-American Symphony was, until 1950, the most popular of any symphony composed by an American. It touched off a period of sustained success for Still; works such as his orchestral suite The Deserted Plantation found performances at major venues (the Paul Whiteman Orchestra performed that work at the Metropolitan Opera House). OBannon, Ricky. . Manheim, James "Still, William Grant 18951978 William Grant Still (1895-1978) has been called the dean of African American composers. So, he left Wilberforce University to study there with Friedrick Lehmann and George Whitefield Chadwick. 151515). Encyclopedia of World Biography. This opera was later performed in Los Angeles in 1976 as part of the U.S. The numerous escaped slaves who traveled through the Philadelphia station were nevertheless meticulously recorded. Spark provides very specific information about World War I in the story, especially about the battles, the Western Front, and the countries involved. Bringing together a lifetime of musical experiences, it has earned a place in the canon of the Western classical music tradition not in spite of, but because of its daring and creative integration of African American and European idioms. 1, U.S.A. (produced 1963 and 1977). Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 1982. In 1977, Opera Ebony revived Still's two-act opera Highway 1 USA in New York. His musical works were performed by the Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra, London Symphony Orchestra, Tokyo Philharmonic, and the BBC Orchestra. The third movement, Animato (Humor), presents a pair themes and variations. The years following 1918 were busy. He was valedictorian. William Still was the first African-American to do so. Encyclopedia.com. Although Stills music was considered too crowdpleasing ." There are also two rare gems by the composer on the CD, and a work by Olly Wilson called Expansions II, which connects Stills mid-century music to more recent times. On Thursday, February 1st, All Classical will be featuring this work alongside some of the other greatest works by African-American composers. Share your research with the rest of the class. 19171919 Oberlin College Wilberforce University existed from 1911 until 1915. The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Music. His later works, such as ThePrince and the Mermaid (1966), continued to indicate his originality within conventional modes of expression. During World War I, he played violin in the U.S. Army; afterward returned to work with Handy, and became oboist in the Shuffle Along orch. [1]:5, Still's mother moved with him to Little Rock, Arkansas, where she taught high school English. He made major contributions to African-American music: He was the first African-American composer to have an opera performed by a major company, the first to direct a big orchestra, and one of the first to write for. Marker Address Rent ? He married the writer Verna Arvey, who collaborated with him as librettist in his stage works. All Classical Portland will be joining the celebration of Black History Month, featuring some of the best recordings of composers of African origin (American, and around the world). In addition to the MLA, Chicago, and APA styles, your school, university, publication, or institution may have its own requirements for citations. C. played the violin in the university stringquartet while a college student. //]]>. Taylors. 211 SE Caruthers St. Suite 200 The work later received hundreds of performances in the United States and abroad. He died of a stroke in Los Angeles on December 3, 1978. He attended Wilberforce Coll. What unique instrument did William Grant Still introduced into the orchestra for his work the Afro-American Symphony? William Grant Still Jr. was married twice. These interjections between short phrases of melody suggest the call-and-response style found in much African music. Hablas espaol? Then William Grant Still Jr. grew up. As the composer noted, "I knew I wanted to write a symphony; I knew that it had to be an American work; and I wanted to demonstrate how the blues, so often considered a lowly expression, could be elevated to the highest musical level." Interestingly, several measures into the first theme is a tune that closely resembles Gershwins I Got Rhythm. Did Gershwin get his melody from Still, or was it the other way around? Stills most well-known and performed piece is the Afro-American Symphony. Still stated violin lessons at age _____ William Grant Still, "Composer, Arranger, Conductor & Oboist". To his mothers dismay, Stills career at Wilberforce came to an end after he was accused of an improper intimate relationship with a female student, Grace Bundy. They had two children, Duncan Allan Still, and Judith Anne Still. Still groups instruments together to create sounds typical of jazz big bands, including trumpets and trombones with Harmon mutes, drum set effects such as steady taps on the bass drum, dampened strikes on the cymbal, and col legno (on the wood of the bow) rhythms in the violins. Symphony No. He used traditional blues modal harmonies and melodies with lowered thirds and sevenths. William Grant Still is the centerpiece of Black artistic exceptionalism in the classical performing arts in the 20th century before 1970.. As an African American male with classical music ambitions confronted by a debilitating structural racial animus, his legacy is a statement of an extraordinary transformative resilience. ORCH . . 172-173, National Association for American Composers and Conductors, Mississippi Institute of Arts and Letters, List of jazz-influenced classical compositions, "When Europe Offered Black Composers an Ear - Spurned by institutions in America, artists were sometimes given more opportunities across the Atlantic", "Comment - A Black Composer Finally Arrives at the Metropolitan Opera", "Historic-Cultural Monument (HCM) Report", "Biographical Sketch of William Grant Still", "A2Schools.org: PRI Co-Host Celeste Headlee, Conductor John McLaughlin Williams & Singer Daniel Washington in Ann Arbor Jan. 13", "Black History Spotlight: William Grant Still", "African American Composer William Grant Still is Born", "William Grant Still, African American Composer, Arranger & Oboist", "Hesitating Blues, The - W C Handy (arr. He also began work on his first opera Blue Steel.He wrote eight in total. 2 in G Minor (1937), Festive Overture (1944), Plain-Chant for America (1941, revised 1968), From the Black Belt (1926), And They Lynched Him on a Tree (1940), and Darker America (1924). Why you need ballad jazz music in your life The history of ballad jazz, Read More Ballad Jazz Music: What It Is and Why You Need ItContinue. In 1999 he was inducted into the Mississippi Musicians Hall of Fame. He graduated high school early at age 16, from W. Gibbs high school in Little Rock, Arkansas. In 1977, Opera Ebony revived Still's two-act opera Highway 1 USA in New York. MICHAEL KENNEDY and JOYCE BOURNE "Still, William Grant (1954). Early orchestral works included Darker America (1924) and From the Black Belt (1926) for chamber orchestra. It was performed by the NYC Opera. Southern, Eileen. In the 1950s and 1960s Stills music fell out of favor as academic musicians prescribed the adoption of strict modernist styles. See also Music in the United States; Opera. ." Determined to develop a symphonic type of Negro music, he wrote an Afro-American Symphony (1930). The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Music. 1 Afro-American was the first African-American symphony to be played by a professional orchestra in the United States (1930). William Grant Still (1895-1978) has been called the dean of African American composers. Born in Woodville, Mississippi, he grew up in Little Rock, Arkansas, and started studying violin there. Darrell Grant Ashburn, age 50. Contemporary Black Biography. Other musical pieces he wrote were Sahadji and Lenox Avenue. Of note, his musical collaboration with Paul Whiteman had him complete 100 arrangements in one year. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. He participated actively in the musical world, playing jazz and directing the Black Swan Phonograph Company. The symphony has a typical sonata-form first movement, a slow movement, a scherzo, and a fast finale. The Harlem Renaissances Musical Influence on Todays Artists During the Harlem Renaissance, musicians produced a style and movement that swept the United States. (1935; Rochester, N.Y., Jan. 16, 1936); Dismal Swamp (Rochester, N.Y., Oct. 30, 1936); Beyond Tomorrow (1936); Ebon Chronicle (Fort Worth, Nov. 3, 1936); Cantcha Line em (1940); Old California (1941); Pages from Negro History (1943); In Memoriam: The Colored Soldiers Who Died for Democracy (1943; N.Y., Jan. 5, 1944); Fanfare for American War Heroes (1943); Poem (Cleveland, Dec. 7, 1944); Festive Overture (1944; Cincinnati, Jan. 19, 1945); Fanfare for the 99th Fighter Squadron for Winds (1945); Archaic Ritual (1946); Wood Notes (1947; Chicago, April 22, 1948); Danzas de Panama for Strings (1948; also for String Quartet); Ennanga for Harp and Orch. As a result, swing music rapidly became popular outside of nightclubs. Associate degree. In 1930 I rented a room in a quiet building not far from my home in New York and began to work. And he was inspired: the symphony was finished in two months. Still had adopted central tenets of the Harlem Renaissance by this time, most notably philosopher (and friend) Alain Lockes concept of the new African American as an individual who would vindicate blackness from racist stereotypes and reclaim it from white exploitation. He was saluted on his 75th birthday with an all-Still concert by the Oberlin (Ohio) Orchestra, which presented the world premiere of his Symphony No. Visita nuestra pgina web en espaol. Smith, Jessie Carney, ed., Notable Black American Men, Gale, 1998. ." Folk Music Streaming: The Best of Both Worlds, Ballad Jazz Music: What It Is and Why You Need It, Indie Rock Desert Music Video: Where Flowers Grow from Chest. Web. Since 1976, the United States has officially recognized February as Black History Month, an annual time to recognize the central roles blacks have played in U.S. history and a celebration of the achievements of African Americans in our culture and society. ." Where did William Grant Still study music? Again, he was the first African-American to conduct an orchestra in the Deep South. William Grant Still's musical background. In One Lifetime. "[23] According to Still's granddaughter, he couldn't attend the fair except on "Negro Day" without police protection. Subjects: People Handy. Despite receiving no formal education in orchestra tion or conducting, Morton Gould became one of the most prominen, Schuman, William Which best describes the relationship between the Violin and piano in the third movement of Stills Suite for Violin and Piano? This tune becomes a prominent centerpiece, reappearing in altered forms throughout both the first movement and the symphony as a whole. Classical Mus, Composer He made band arrangements and played in the orchestras. When he was three months old, William Jr., lost his father. Born on May 11,1895, in Woodville, MS; died on December 3, 1978, in Los Angeles, CA; son of William Grant Still Sr., a math professor, and Carrie Lena Fambro Still; married Grace Bundy, 1915 (divorced 1939); married Verna Arvey, a concert pianist, 1939; four children. In 1971, he received an honorary doctorate in music from the University of Arkansas. Columbia Records released a new recording of Still's Afro-American Symphony in 1974. Military service: Served in U.S. Navy in World. Verna Arvey, his wife, collaborated as a librettist in the writing of many of his works. Upon his death in 1978, he was well-known for his work in some circles. After the war he went to Harlem, where he continued to work for Handy. OTHER : Band pieces; arrangements of spirituals. Black Musicians in Early America LifeStance Health. Stills compositions from the mid-1930s show the jazz band as a major influence on his eclectic musical style. Still also frequently uses syncopation in the melody and accompaniment (rhythms with accents displaced on the weak beat) and chords including both major and minor thirds, further suggesting African American-influenced jazz music. (February 23, 2023). How old was William Grant Still when he died? Arvey, Verna, In One Lifetime, University of Arkansas Press, 1984. Still was twice married and fathered six children. Still died on December 3, 1978 in Los Angeles. When Howard Hanson led the Rochester Philharmonic in a performance of Still's Afro-American Symphony in 1931, it marked the first time a symphonic work by a black composer was performed by a leading symphony orchestra. [7] For Lost Horizon, he arranged the music of Dimitri Tiomkin. In the whole history of African-American music, Still was one of the figures who thought most deeply about how to reconcile his African heritage with the European forms that dominated American concert life. In addition, he studied with the avant-garde composer Edgard Varse, who proved to be an important mentor. [14], Still composed almost 200 works, including nine operas,[34]:200 five symphonies,[34]:200 four ballets,[35] plus art songs, chamber music, and works for solo instruments. Their marriage lasted until their divorce in 1939. His first opera, Blue Steel, was based on the story of a black worker and incorporated African-American folk music. Cite this article Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. If you are interested in listening to this CD, it can be purchased via this link to Arkivmusic.com. Classical Music A bluesy violin melody is accompanied by stride piano in the third movement of Stills Suite for Violin and Piano, producing a mainly homophonic texture. Still died on December 3, 1978 in Los Angeles. He started violin lessons at age 15. His career can be described as interesting, but not very successful. Hungry for more listening? Encyclopedia.com. or Flute and Strings (1956); The American Scene (1957); Little Red Schoolhouse (1957); The Peaceful Land (1960); Patterns (1960); Los alnados de Espana (1962); Preludes for Strings, Flute, and Piano (1962); Threnody in Memory of Jan Sibelius (1965); Miniature Overture (1965); Choreographic Prelude for Strings, Flute, and Piano (1970). Although he was born in Woodville, Mississippi, composer William Grant Still grew up in Little Rock, Arkansas. William Grant Still Jr. was born in May 1895 in Mississippi. He taught himself to play clarinet, saxophone, oboe, double bass, cello, and viola. Still, ed., W.G. He conducted the Los Angeles Philharmonic Orchestra. William Grant Still & the Harlem Renaissance | LA Phil : No. His father, William Grant Still Sr., a college-educated math professor and bandmaster, died in Stills infancy. William Grant Still was born in Woodville, Mississippi. 2, "Song of a New Race" and 3, "The Sunday Symphony" / Wood Notes (Fort Smith Symphony, Jeter) 8.559676", "A Black Composer's Intense Opera Gets a Rare Staging - William Grant Still's one-act "Highway 1, U.S.A." runs in St. Louis through June 17", The New Grove Dictionary of American Music, William Grant Still, Interview (1949; 30:49). All in all William Grant Still was the composer of more than 150 works. According to Judith Anne Still, the composer's daughter, "The three segments of the suite, Dark Horsemen, Summerland, and Radiant Pinnacle, tell the story of the human soul after death: the body expires, and the soul goes on to an . Lets explore the ways that Still interweaves these three African American idioms jazz, blues, and spirituals into his Afro-American Symphony, with a focus on the first movement. Contemporary Black Biography. highly successful, within the next two decades was performed by 38 orchestras in the U.S. and Europe. During this time, Still also made history when he conducted (1936) the Los Angeles Philharmonic. Why was he buried in a ship? Slonimsky, Nicolas, ed. Accessed 30 Jan 2-18. 7. He grew up in a home with cultured, middle-class values, and his stepfather encouraged his interest in music by taking him to see operettas and buying him operatic recordings; he was also given violin lessons. Louis Blues and Hesitation Blues. Handy provided Still with employment on and off for several years. It was titled, "Sons of a City.He also recorded it. He was the first African-American composer to have a symphony performed by a professional orchestra in the U.S., the Symphony no. 1 Afro-Wikipedia.com. William Grant Still, (born May 11, 1895, Woodville, Mississippi, U.S.died December 3, 1978, Los Angeles, California), American composer and conductor and the first African American to conduct a professional symphony orchestra in the United States. (N.Y., Oct. 23, 1941); Caribbean Melodies for Chorus, Piano, and Percussion (1941); Wailing Woman for Soprano and Chorus (1946); many songs. William Grant Still was born in Woodville, Mississippi on May 11th, _____ teachers. The work remains Stills best known; it featured a mosaic of African-American motifs that included not only spirituals but also blues, jazz, and call-and-response elements. Also of note is Stills unusual instrumental timbres. https://www.encyclopedia.com/arts/dictionaries-thesauruses-pictures-and-press-releases/still-william-grant-0, "Still, William Grant [22][16], Still arranged music for films. The rest of the symphony continues with this fusion of African American experience into classical European form. Spirituals originated when slaves heard hymns upon conversion to Christianity and used the hymns as musical models, applying their own ideas to Biblical texts with themes of longing freedom from bondage. William Grant Still was born in Woodville, Mississippi on May 11th, ________, Still stated violin lessons at age ________, The first recital of his music was in _____________, He studied with many famous teachers at __________ College, His studies were interrupted when he enlisted in the ____________, Still moved to New York to work for ___________, The Harlem Renaissance began around the time of Still's arrival in New York CIty and into the _______________, __________________ Records was a lael owned by African Americans, The first performance of a classical work by Still took place on February 8th, _______________, "Darker America" won a publication prize at the ____________, Still's "Afro-American Symphony" is infused with ______ inspired melodic lines, William Grant Still died December 3rd, 1978 at the age of ___, Still moved to ___________ in 1934 and began writing music for televisions and movies, In 1936, Still conducted the ____________ in a performance of his own compostions at the Hollywood Bowl, WIlliam Grant Still was so successful during his lifetimme, that he was often referred to as the :Dean of African American _______, Byron Almen, Dorothy Payne, Stefan Kostka. 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