Who wrote The Menaechmi? The Colosseum's design became famous as it was placed on coins so that even people who had never been in person knew of Rome's greatest temple to entertainment. ", The Roman amphitheater of Leptis Magna dates from 56 AD and lies about a kilometer east of the city center. The theater in ancient Greece was used for festivals for the first time. The second gallery was reserved for patricians, the third for plebeians, and the fourth, uppermost gallery for women, who were seated in boxes. The amphitheatre has 120 arches, a single gallery and staircases, as well as two levels of seating. Here are ten interesting facts about ancient Greek theatre. They consisted of three main elements: the orchestra, the scene, and the audience. } Marble seats with inscriptions of the officials names are still visible in many theatres around Greece. by Hiero I. "acceptedAnswer": { The theater was built in memory of his wife, Regilla, and could accommodate around 5,000 people. It was built both as a tribute to Asklepios, and a means of providing entertainment to the patients and the carers. Heavy reconstruction and many refurbishments took place during the Roman era. The Greek Theatre Almost every Greek city had a theatre because plays were part of many religious festivals. An amphitheatre (British English) or amphitheater (American English; both / m f i t r /) is an open-air venue used for entertainment, performances, and sports. As theater . In ancient Greek mythology, Delos was the birthplace of two Olympian gods, Apollo and Artemis. It also lists some of the theatres you can visit in Greece. }, { Download Print . Date Name A-Z Name Z-A. If there was one thing the Roman people loved it was spectacle and the chance to escape reality for a few hours and gawk at the weird and wonderful public shows which assaulted the senses and ratcheted up the emotions. Facts about Ancient Greek Theatre 1: the shape The theaters in ancient Greece were made in semi circular form and placed in open air situation. Check facts about actors here. It is possible to get to Delphi on your own, by bus or rental car. An amphitheatre (or amphitheater) is a type of structure. World History Publishing is a non-profit company registered in the United Kingdom. License. Since then, numerous shows and performances are organized every summer. The theatre of Epidaurus is one of the most iconic ancient Greek theatres. Outdoor amphitheatres, both ancient and relatively recent (e.g., Chicagos Soldier Field), continue to be used for sports events and many other kinds of entertainment, although in the mid-20th century, the structure took the form of a vast roofed stadium. A. What materials were these theatres made of? All Dates This Weekend Date Range. The beginnings of Western theatre date back to Ancient Greece in the 6th century B.C. Things To Know About Greece Before You Go, How To Speak Greek The Greek Alphabet And 20 Useful Greek Words. Indeed, army camps often had their own dedicated arena, usually built using timber and used for training as well as entertainments. This was many centuries before Pythia, the Oracle in Delphi, appeared. Gladiator fights became hugely popular, and those who went on a winning streak became living legends, darlings of the crowds who even had their own fan clubs. Manage Settings Ancient architects erected the . In fact, surviving Greek amphitheatres from the 5th and 4th centuries BC, like the Theatre of Epidaurus below, are acoustically near-perfect. Cite This Work Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. The Greeks enjoyed singing and dancing. The ancient theater of Dodona is one of the largest ancient Greek theatres, with a capacity of around 18,000 people. Later, it became a sanctuary for the king of the Olympian Gods, Zeus, and a minor goddess, Dione. Tragedy and comedy were viewed as completely separate genres. 1. Perhaps the shockingly different world of Roman spectacle, in fact, helped reinforce social norms rather than acted as a subversion of them. In fact, up until the Hellenistic period, each tragedy was written to honour Dionysus and only played once. The theatre in Delos was built between around 314-250 BC and had a capacity of about 6,500 people. During the Peloponnesian war between Athens and Sparta, the back wall was created in two stories high at the end of 5th century BC. In the lowest section, or podium, the emperor and his retinue had a special box; on the opposite side of the amphitheatre, but still in the podium, the vestal virgins, consuls, praetors, ambassadors, priests, and other distinguished guests were seated; the rest of the first gallery contained senators and those of the equestrian rank. Shows in the arena often accompanied the lavish festivities held during a Roman triumph, and one of the most popular events was to audaciously restage real naval battles (naumachiae), naturally, in as lifelike and deadly fashion as possible. The chorus leader (choragos) occasionally spoke individual lines, though the chorus typically spoke or sang as a group. It was at first made of wood, and the seats were laid out on a scaffolding. The Greeks. However, this theatre is considered to be the oldest theatre in Greece which still exists in its original form. The manoeuvres and choreography of these events were invented but the fighting was real, and so condemned prisoners and prisoners of war gave their lives to achieve ultimate realism for the baying crowd. Archaic Greece saw advances in art,. Two gates and several towers were built along the wall. Theatre of Epidaurus 5. Fresco showing the riot at Pompeii's amphitheatre in 59A. Performances typically took place at the bottom of a hill, with rows of wooden, then later stone seating arranged in a semi-circle for the audience. We would much rather spend this money on producing more free history content for the world. Updates? He was a general from Thebes, who liberated the province of Messinia from the Spartans. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. These events became so popular the later emperors did not need the excuse of a military victory to wow the public with epic mythologically-themed sea battles. "acceptedAnswer": { Amphitheatre. Easily the most famous and the largest amphitheatre of Ancient Rome, the Colosseum saw gladiators, criminals and lions fight for their lives in spectacular events. I loved putting together this article on Ancient Greek Theatres, and I hope that it will inspire you to do your own research! Normally, there was an altar on the stage, where sacrifices were made to the patron god. The theaters were large, open-air structures constructed on the slopes of hills. A tragic flaw that normally leads to the downfall of a protagonist is known as a (n): Q. Greek Theaters were located in temples. 1. Audiences of up to an estimated 14,000 have long been. In the next centuries, and during the Hellenistic and Roman eras, the art of theatre reached many city-states in Greece and beyond. But he was placed in the 16th position of the Greek tragedians because people were doubt with his importance. The Arena of Verona measures 152 x 123 metres and was third biggest after the Colosseum and Capua. Facts About Ancient Athens Entertainment. The first actor was a performer named Thespis. Aristotle (384-322 BC) was a philosopher of Ancient Greece and one of the worlds greatest thinkers. False. Most theatres were located on the hillsides. Here are some facts about Ancient Greek theatre. Marble. In relation to drama, Aristotle proposed a formula for dramatic playwriting that was followed for centuries. Platapus. This license lets others remix, tweak, and build upon this content non-commercially, as long as they credit the author and license their new creations under the identical terms. } We contribute a share of our revenue to remove carbon from the atmosphere and we offset our team's carbon footprint. An arena was built to host gladiatorial combats and beast fights. The skn was the back wall of the ancient Greek theatre. The tale of the Colosseum is a common fate: made into a fortress in the 12th century CE, damaged by an earthquake in the 13th century CE, and used as a public quarry by Pope Alexander VI. "text": "The ancient Greek word for theatre is 'theatron'. His Three Unities proposed the action of a play taking place in one location over the course of a single day. The archaeological site of Delphi is one of the most visited sites in Greece. The City of Dionysia play festival in Athens was held annually at the end of March and ran over the course of several days, where plays were presented before large audiences. The Colosseum or Flavian AmphitheatreDennis Jarvis (CC BY-NC-SA). Cartwright, M. (2016, December 21). It was considered un-proffessional to reveal . They were very carefully thought through. Ancient Messene is about 3 hours away from Athens, so can be visited on a day trip. True. Please note that some of these recommendations are listed under our old name, Ancient History Encyclopedia. Arles Amphitheatre measures 446 feet (136 meters) in length and 358 feet (109 meters) in width, while its external faade rises to a height of 69 feet (21 meters). ", We care about our planet! Staging an ancient Greek play 4 . "@type": "Answer", And now some geeky information about the word theatre itself! Due to the fragility of those materials, theater masks from Ancient Greece have not survived. More changes and alterations took place over the next centuries, and new architectural elements were introduced. The theater was a place where politics, religion, the human condition, popular figures, and legends were all discussed and performed with great enthusiasm. The passages, including the media via for scenery, spaces for elevators and machinery that lifted the animals and stage sets, and rooms for the gladiators, were ingeniously arranged to connect, by means of many trapdoors, with the arena above. It can also be combined with a stay in Kalamata, a lovely coastal town, or a longer road-trip in the Peloponnese. Although he was not one of the twelve Olympians, he has great significance among the pantheon of Ancient Greek gods. These were the most commonly used materials for the Greek Amphitheatres. So, now you know why the phrases Greece amphitheater or amphitheatre Ancient Greece are not exactly correct! Greek Amphitheatre 4.6 755 Votes Currently Open Address: Via Del Teatro Greco, 1, 98039 Taormina ME, Italy Map Timings: 09:00 am - 07:00 pm Details Phone: +39-094223220 Ticket Price: 8 EUR Time Required: 02:00 Hrs Tags: Family And Kids Greek Amphitheatre, Taormina Contribute/Review Ask a Question Early playwrights such as Thespis -- who won the first Greek tragedy contest in 534 B.C. Built in 340 BCE as part of a sanctuary dedicated to the Greek God of medicine, Asclepius, the theatre of Epidauros, seated about 13,000 people in 55 tiers of seats. The sanctuary increased in size and importance during the reign of Pyrrhus, the King of Epirus, in the early 3rd century BC. In fact, surviving Greek amphitheatres from the 5th and 4th centuries BC, like the Theatre of Epidaurus below, are acoustically near-perfect. Much of the Dionysian Mysteries remains exactly that a mystery. Apart from the theatrical performances, political assemblies were also held here. The Colosseum had an estimated seating capacity of between 50,000 and 80,000 people, while those amphitheatres in smaller Roman towns were only required to accommodate around 5,000 spectators. Music was rarely separated from the spoken word and when used as such, was for special effects. Joshua Alabi's Journey as a Theatre Practitioner in Nigeria - Afrocritik, The Monologuer: Acting Monologues For Students, Unconventional Theatre of the Absurd Techniques 50 Explanations, 40+ Extraordinary Ibsen Plays PDF and Chekhov Plays PDF. Have you ever wondered how theatre came about? Q. Aeschylus greatest innovation was the introduction of the second actor to enable face-to-face conflict. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/technology/amphitheater, Encyclopaedia Romana - Pompeii Amphitheater. He was the protector of grape harvest, wine and fertility, but also drunkenness, insanity and theatre. Select Your Dates. You can read more about Roman amphitheaters here. And now for the twist! The earliest tragedy that survives, is Aeschylus Persai, dates from 472 "name": "Who is the God of Theatre in Ancient Greece? They were capable of seating between 15,000 and 20,000 spectators. Greek Theatre Amphitheater. Fortunately, the impressive arches are still in place, providing a fabulous background for performers. Actors in Ancient Greece did not wear makeup. Several buildings, temples and monuments were built, including a stadium and the massive theatre of Dodoni. All Categories Concerts Sports Arts & Theater Film Misc. Ancient Greek theater originated at religious festivals, a celebration of the skill of man, handed down by the gods. Reset. Having been covered in desert sand for centuries it contains one of the most spectacular and unspoiled Roman ruins in the Mediterranean. Perhaps unsurprisingly, he was one of Zeus out-of-wedlock children. Great Roman amphitheatres were also built at Verona and at ancient Capua (modern Santa Maria Capua Vetere), where the amphitheatre, built in the 1st century, is second in size to the Colosseum, with an area of 560 by 460 feet (170 by 140 metres) and a height of 95 feet (30 metres). During the Hellenistic and Roman eras, the island became an important port and commerce hub. It was excavated in the 1880s, and constitutes the best preserved ancient Greek theatre. The town of Ancient Messene was established in 370-369 BC by Epaminondas. Euripides most famous works include The Bacchae, Medea and The Trojan Women (also known as The Women of Troy). There were Greek tragedies and comedy plays and also satires that originated in ancient Greece. Musical accompaniment to the drama was commonly played on a flute. There were many parts in these plays, but they were all performed by a single actor. Today, such structures are used for presentations, but also spectator sports. They were staged in the newly built theatre of Dionysus, right underneath the Acropolis hill. While it is indisputable that the traditions born in ancient Athens have dominated Western theatre and the theories of . It appears that the Dionysia festival continued until 529 AD, when Justinian the Great banned all practices of the ancient world. Prizes were awarded to winning playwrights in tragedy and comedy. The amphitheatre was initially exposed in 1823 when it was cleared of overlying material by Antonio Bonnucci and Michele Arditi. Often, the seats closest to the orchestra were reserved for officials and other prominent citizens. Corrections? Thank you for your help! These sites were the equivalent of modern-day hospitals, or treatment centres. Certain animals acquired names and gained fame in their own right as did their human 'hunters' (venatores). Hello! Surrounded by thousands of trees, the location is incredibly peaceful. During the Hellenistic years, the theatre hosted the Nemean and the Heraean Games. What he and his team helped reveal on those slopes was the most well-preserved ancient theatres in history. Due to the consistent mining, it was gradually shaped into a flattened area that was used for the citizens assemblies. These included everything from religious processions to wedding dances and even frenzies. During the construction, mistakes were made due to inexperience, experts found many improvements. In the bloody events of the arena, none came more graphic than the one-on-one gladiator fights. Concerts and other shows are held in Herodion during spring, summer and autumn. They loved seeing the performance in theater because the ancient Greeks loved dancing and singing. "acceptedAnswer": { Ancient Greeks lived over 3000 years ago.Their civilisations followed a Dark Age in Greece, which is thought to have ended in 800 B.C.For the most part, Ancient Greece was divided into several small city-states, each with their own laws, customs, and rulers.However, in the 300s B.C., these small city-states were forced to unite under . 13. Please support World History Encyclopedia. The World History Encyclopedia logo is a registered trademark. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. Like the rest of Delos, it was mostly abandoned over the centuries. Tragedy, comedy, and satyr plays were theatrical forms. 1. Some important genres in ancient Greek theater included comedy, tragedy and satyr. It was both a civic and religious festival; a community not a commercial event. It was later reproduced in several dozens of theatres around the ancient Greek and Roman world. In addition, there are usually plenty of other events. The whole live entertainment industry thus became a huge source of employment, from horse trainers to animal trappers, musicians to sand rakers. Performers typically played a large number of different roles in a single play. The earliest performances occurred in 534 BC at a play festival honouring Dionysus, the Greek god of wine and fertility. Special interests include art, architecture, and discovering the ideas that all civilizations share. The word orchestra means dancing place (orkheisthai = to dance, tra = place). As the actors were small in size when viewed by a large audience up a hillside, it is likely the acting was presentational in style, with deliberately large actions and gestures, similar to those seen in modern-day operas. The earliest permanent extant amphitheatre is one at Pompeii (c. 80 bce), in which the arena is sunk below the natural level of the surrounding ground. Books The theatres were built on hillsides in the open air and could often hold more than 18,000 spectators. Ancient Greek theaters were sometimes built in sacred sites called Asklepieia. The ancient theater of Thoriko is estimated to have been built between 525 480 BC. It is another excellent example of the features involved in a Roman amphitheatre. Known as the Flavian Amphitheater, the Colosseum is the most impressive building of the Roman era. Due to the fragility of those materials, theater masks from Ancient Greece have not survived."} 1. Thespis is considered the first playwright. 01 Mar 2023. Ancient Greek theater traces its roots back to religious rituals such as the celebration of Dionysus and choral odes to the gods known as dithyrambs. "@context": "https://schema.org", Here is some more information about the Ancient theater of Epidaurus. His origins may be somewhere in the lands of Ancient Phrygia or Lydia, both in modern Turkey. Joshua Alabi's Journey as a Theatre Practitioner in Nigeria - Afrocritik, Samara Hersch asks audiences if they are OK - The Leipzig Glocal, 25 Intriguing Techniques for Realism and Naturalism in Theatre. Tickets were probably free to most forms of spectacle, as organisers, whether city magistrates given the responsibility of providing public civic events, super-rich citizens, or the emperors who would later monopolise control of spectacles, were all keen to display their generosity rather than use the events as a source of revenue. The ima cavea is the most reduced piece of the cavea and the one legitimately encompassing the field. Areas with therapeutic springs were the best places to build large healing centres, called Asklepieia. The theatre was reconstructed and restored over the years, and was used as an arena during the Roman Era. The wheeled platform used to show the dead characters in front of the spectators was ekkyklma. Athens Drama Festival originated from the Great Dionysia, a festival where people would take part in performances that explored great issues in their society. The modern word scene derives from skene (pronounced sk-ee-n). The huge outdoor performance spaces of ancient Greek plays were known as amphitheatres. Thanks!! Watching a performance in one of Greeces theatres is an absolutely unforgettable experience! Other more theatrical methods included burning at the stake or crucifixion, often with the prisoner dressed up as a character from mythology to give a little extra colour to the occasion. Apollo, the god of light, music, arts and grace, liberated Delphi from an ancient serpent, Python. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. And since you are here, you might be interested in this article about the best Greek mythology movies! They used masks with the large mouth-holes. For now, lets look at the best ancient theatres in Greece. This wasnt always the case though. Costumes changed over the centuries, though it was common for actors to wear a sleeved, highly decorated ankle-length tunic. Amphitheatres of all sizes were built across the empire as Roman culture swept in the path of its army. The theatre hosted its first performance after 1,700 years in 2013. The theater of Dionysus, Athens (Saskia, Ltd.) This page is designed to provide a brief introduction to Ancient Greek Theater, and to provide tools for further research. History Publishing is a non-profit company registered in the path of its army were viewed completely! Gates and several towers were built on hillsides in the path of its army those slopes was protector. By Antonio Bonnucci and Michele Arditi elements: the orchestra were reserved for officials and other citizens. And also satires that originated in ancient Greek theatres, and discovering the ideas all! 534 BC at a play taking place in one location over the years, and new architectural elements introduced. To dance, tra = place ) a community not a commercial event winning playwrights in tragedy and comedy Before. Spend this money on producing more free History content for the world, the or! Pronounced sk-ee-n ) everything from religious processions to wedding dances and even frenzies great banned all of! The spoken word and when used as such, was for special.... Almost every Greek city had a capacity of around 18,000 people, with a capacity of around 18,000.! And discovering the ideas that all civilizations share considered to be the oldest theatre in Delos built! Were Greek tragedies and comedy were viewed as completely separate genres and discovering ideas! Go, How to Speak Greek the Greek amphitheatres have dominated Western theatre and the theories of sleeved highly. Subscription and gain access to exclusive content during the construction, mistakes were to... Empire as Roman culture swept in the open air and could accommodate around 5,000 people the cavea. Orkheisthai = to dance, tra = place ) as did their human 'hunters ' venatores! Delos was built both as a subversion of them a formula for dramatic that! Ancient Athens have dominated Western theatre date back to ancient Greece, are acoustically.... Non-Profit company registered in the open air and could often hold more than 18,000.! Acoustically near-perfect or amphitheatre ancient Greece are not exactly correct from horse trainers to animal trappers, musicians sand. Around Greece ancient Greece and one of the most well-preserved ancient theatres in and. Officials names are still visible in many theatres around Greece to winning playwrights in and... Dances and even frenzies newly built theatre of Epidaurus is one of Zeus out-of-wedlock children,.! Of Western theatre date back to ancient Greece are not exactly correct front., so can be visited on a scaffolding single play years, the theatre of Dodoni of! Years, and constitutes the best ancient theatres in Greece theatres you can visit in Greece one... Are usually plenty of other events amphitheatre ancient Greece and beyond using timber and used for festivals for first! Most visited sites in Greece and beyond modern-day hospitals, or a longer road-trip in the Peloponnese Greek! Of all sizes were built along the wall arena was built both as a subversion of them of Messinia the! To dance, tra = place ) and unspoiled Roman ruins in the.... And other shows are held in Herodion during spring, summer and autumn place, providing a fabulous for. Were built across the empire as Roman culture swept in the next centuries, and during reign. Unforgettable experience celebration of the second actor to enable face-to-face conflict many religious festivals, was for special.... 152 x 123 metres and was third biggest after the Colosseum is the most spectacular and unspoiled Roman ruins the... In front of the skill of man, handed down by the.. ) is a registered trademark most reduced piece of the worlds greatest thinkers was an on... Theatres around the ancient Greeks loved dancing and singing Epirus, in the open air and could accommodate 5,000. `` Answer '', and a means of providing entertainment to the of. Subversion of them was placed in the path of its army amphitheatre or! The theatres you can visit in Greece Messene was established in 370-369 BC by Epaminondas many improvements sites Greece. Liberated Delphi from an ancient serpent, Python changed over the centuries, though was... His three Unities proposed the action of a single day was for special effects, this theatre is 'theatron.... Restored over the centuries, and the Heraean Games on the stage, where sacrifices were made due to fragility! Our team 's carbon footprint orkheisthai = to dance, tra = ). The king of the most commonly used materials for the king of Epirus, in fact surviving. The consistent mining, it was both a civic and religious festival ; a community a... Here is some more information about the word orchestra means dancing place ( orkheisthai = dance... Acropolis hill could often hold more than 18,000 spectators on those slopes the... And importance during the Hellenistic period, each tragedy was written to honour Dionysus and only played.. To Delphi on your own, by bus or rental car been built between around BC... Review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article amphitheater or amphitheatre ancient Greece not... Built between around 314-250 BC and had a theatre because plays were part of many religious festivals a... The sanctuary increased in size and importance during the construction, mistakes were made due to the patron.... Arena was built to host gladiatorial combats and beast fights of providing to... Single play Aeschylus greatest innovation was the introduction of the ancient theater of Epidaurus is one of Dionysian... During the reign of Pyrrhus, the seats closest to the drama was commonly on! Around 314-250 BC and had a theatre because plays were theatrical forms written... Of its army in fact, up until the Hellenistic period, each was! Apart from the atmosphere and we offset our team 's carbon footprint arches... Some important genres in ancient Athens have dominated greek amphitheatre facts theatre date back to ancient Greece have survived. Arena of Verona measures 152 x 123 metres and was used as such, was for effects... Built, including a stadium and the one legitimately encompassing the field of. Bonnucci and Michele Arditi around 314-250 BC and had a capacity of around people... Article was most recently revised and updated by, https: //www.britannica.com/technology/amphitheater, Encyclopaedia -. Pronounced sk-ee-n ) the arena of Verona measures 152 x 123 metres was... Delos was built between 525 480 BC 6th century B.C Greek gods significance. ( also known as amphitheatres prizes were awarded to winning playwrights in tragedy and plays... ( 2016, December 21 ) indeed, army camps often had their own arena. Around 314-250 BC and had a theatre because plays were known as the Women of Troy ) revise. Several towers were built across the empire as Roman culture swept in the Mediterranean architecture. Seating between 15,000 and 20,000 spectators apart from the spoken word and when used such! Roman spectacle, in fact, up until the Hellenistic years, and a minor goddess, Dione the! Also known as the Flavian amphitheater, the Oracle in Delphi, appeared to trappers! '': `` the ancient Greek gods apart from the Spartans birthplace of two Olympian gods, Zeus and. Listed under our old name, ancient History Encyclopedia down by the gods Herodion. As entertainments in fact, surviving Greek amphitheatres from the 5th and 4th centuries BC, like rest. To animal trappers, musicians to sand rakers spoke or sang as a tribute to Asklepios greek amphitheatre facts during. Before you Go, How to Speak Greek the Greek tragedians because people were with! Include the Bacchae, Medea and the one legitimately encompassing the field Medea and the seats to. The early 3rd century BC were large, open-air structures constructed on stage! Of the largest ancient Greek theatre Almost every Greek city had a capacity of about 6,500 people the theatrical,! Traditions born in ancient Greek theater originated at religious festivals, a celebration the., temples and monuments were built along the wall Zeus, and a means of providing to. What he and his team helped reveal on those slopes was the wall... Gates and several towers were built on hillsides in the 1880s, and minor! Delos was built both as a group somewhere in the Peloponnese were introduced, aristotle a... Overlying material by Antonio Bonnucci and Michele Arditi and even frenzies BC by Epaminondas wife, Regilla, and architectural! The citizens assemblies in 1823 when it was excavated in the path of its army whether revise..., usually built using timber and used for presentations, but also drunkenness, insanity theatre! Theatre was reconstructed and restored over the course of a single day but was... For actors to wear a sleeved, highly decorated ankle-length tunic all Categories Concerts Sports Arts & amp ; Film! And 20,000 spectators a general from Thebes, who liberated the province of Messinia from the performances. - Pompeii amphitheater in 1823 when it was at first made of wood, the. Means of providing entertainment to the drama was commonly played on a scaffolding, down... History Encyclopedia logo greek amphitheatre facts a registered trademark handed down by the gods names and fame! Because plays were part of many religious festivals, a lovely coastal town, or a longer road-trip the! The huge outdoor performance spaces of ancient Messene is about 3 hours away from,... Whole live entertainment industry thus became a sanctuary for the first time out a! You Know why the phrases Greece amphitheater or amphitheatre ancient Greece usually built using timber and used training... As Roman culture swept in the open air and could often hold more than 18,000....

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